{"id":834,"date":"2021-12-09T13:52:04","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T12:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=834"},"modified":"2021-12-09T18:49:25","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T17:49:25","slug":"odsouzeni-ve-vykonu-trestu-zcela-bez-financnich-prostredku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2021\/12\/09\/odsouzeni-ve-vykonu-trestu-zcela-bez-financnich-prostredku\/","title":{"rendered":"Odsouzen\u00ed ve v\u00fdkonu trestu zcela bez finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

V naprost\u00e9 tichosti doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b p\u0159i zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz odsouzen\u00fdm do v\u00fdkonu trestu.

Dosavadn\u00ed praxe je takov\u00e1, \u017ee pokud byla odsouzen\u00e9mu ve v\u00fdkonu trestu, nap\u0159. od rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f, zasl\u00e1na ur\u010dit\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka pen\u011bz, tak 1\/2 t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky zajistila V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e1 slu\u017eba a odsouzen\u00fd touto pom\u011brnou \u010d\u00e1stkou hradil zp\u016fsobenou \u0161kodu, v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9, n\u00e1klady \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pobyt ve v\u00fdkonu trestu a dal\u0161\u00ed dle ust. \u00a7 25 odst. 4 z\u00e1k. \u010d. 169\/1999 Sb<\/a>.

Druhou polovinu t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky obdr\u017eel odsouzen\u00fd na sv\u00e9 „konto“, kde si mohl koupit ve v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 kant\u00fdn\u011b j\u00eddlo, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hygienick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, ku\u0159ivo atd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n


V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e1 slu\u017eba \u010cR d\u00e1v\u00e1 v t\u011bchto dnech odsouzen\u00fdm na v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee bude aplikovat od 1. 1. 2022<\/strong> n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed postup: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Zdroj Albert \u017dirovnick\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n



U pohled\u00e1vek, kter\u00e9 nejsou uvedeny v \u00a7 25 odst. 4 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 169\/1999 Sb. M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze se odkazuje na NSS 7 As 396\/2019-23 a NSS 6 As 317-2017, kdy v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee odsouzen\u00fd m\u00e1 neuhrazen\u00e9 dluhy vyjmenovan\u00e9 v \u00a7 25 odst. 4 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 169\/1999 Sb., polovinu finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na \u00fa\u010dtu veden\u00e9m v\u011bznic\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edt jen na \u00fahradu t\u011bchto dluh\u016f. To ov\u0161em neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee druh\u00e1 polovina prost\u0159edk\u016f na tomto \u00fa\u010dtu mus\u00ed z\u016fstat odsouzen\u00e9mu pln\u011b k dispozici. Jestli\u017ee m\u00e1 odsouzen\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed neuhrazen\u00e9 splatn\u00e9 dluhy, kter\u00e9 nespadaj\u00ed pod \u00a7 25 odst. 4 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 169\/1999 Sb., a jeho finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky podl\u00e9haj\u00ed exekuci na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 v souladu se z\u00e1konem, lze tyto finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky exekuc\u00ed postihnout. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed pot\u0159eby jsou odsouzen\u00e9mu zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1ny ve v\u011bznici, nen\u00ed proto t\u0159eba jej chr\u00e1nit ponech\u00e1n\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f v r\u00e1mci nezabaviteln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky<\/strong><\/em> (druh\u00e1 polovina doru\u010den\u00fdch pen\u011bz).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Objektivn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel m\u00e1 ve v\u011bznici dluh 87 % v\u011bz\u0148\u016f (Zdroj<\/a>). Z na\u0161eho pohledu a s ohledem na stav, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o \u010d\u00edslo pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9, je situace objektivn\u011b takov\u00e1, \u017ee dluh m\u00e1 cca 94 %<\/strong> v\u011bz\u0148\u016f. Daleko hor\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo je, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bze\u0148 m\u00e1 13<\/strong> exekuc\u00ed (Zdroj<\/a>), kter\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00fdkonu trestu nem\u00e1 sebemen\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci nikdy<\/strong> zaplatit, a nast\u00e1v\u00e1 zcela p\u0159irozen\u011b tzv. dluhov\u00e1 past. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010dne boj o zdrav\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm , \u017ee zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de ve v\u00fdkonu trestu je zcela katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed. Aplikac\u00ed nov\u00fdch pravidel ohledn\u011b nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s finan\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky si nikdo neuv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee se tak\u00e9 t\u00fdk\u00e1 l\u00e9k\u016f s tzv. doplatkem, kter\u00fd si odsouzen\u00fd ji\u017e nebude moci uhradit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0158ada odsouzen\u00fdch p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do v\u00fdkonu trestu s men\u0161\u00edm dluhem, ne\u017e kdy\u017e z v\u00fdkonu trestu odch\u00e1zej\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bohu\u017eel dluhov\u00e1 spir\u00e1la se ve v\u00fdkonu trestu v drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b (cca 98 %<\/strong>) prohlubuje. Nast\u00e1v\u00e1 tak stav, \u017ee odsouzen\u00fd po v\u00fdkonu trestu m\u00e1 daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dluh, ne\u017e kdy\u017e do v\u00fdkonu trestu nastoupil, co\u017e m\u00e1 logick\u00fd efekt ve skoro 70% recidiv\u011b.
Je nutno zm\u00ednit, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na 100.000 obyvatel v civilizovan\u00e9 Evrop\u011b jedny z nejhor\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00edsla v po\u010dtu osob ve v\u00fdkonu trestu, ale i n\u00e1sledn\u011b v tzv. recidiv\u011b, kter\u00e1 \u010din\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch skoro 70 %. M\u016f\u017eeme tedy objektivn\u011b konstatovat, \u017ee si v\u011bzn\u011b v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice doslova a do p\u00edsmene vyr\u00e1b\u00edme. (Zdroj<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomick\u00fd efekt?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V dosavadn\u00ed praxi (do 31. 12. 2021) se \u0159ada odsouzen\u00fdch doslova vykoupila<\/em> t\u00edm, \u017ee akceptovala nastaven\u00fd syst\u00e9m, a ze z\u00e1kona musela akceptovat zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 1\/2 zaslan\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f V\u011bze\u0148skou slu\u017ebou \u010cR. Jedna polovina \u0161la, dle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru zcela spr\u00e1vn\u011b, na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pohled\u00e1vek, n\u00e1hradu \u0161kod etc. a druh\u00e1 polovina na n\u00e1kup z\u00e1kladn\u00edch lidsky d\u016fstojn\u00fdch pot\u0159eb.
M\u00e1m d\u016fvodnou obavu, \u017ee nastane po 1. 1. 2022 stav, kdy nikdo nebude ji\u017e odsouzen\u00fdm pos\u00edlat sebemen\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky a tak po\u0161kozen\u00ed, v\u011b\u0159itel\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby nedostanou v\u016fbec nic<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159es 16.000 odsouzen\u00fdch zcela bez finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zm\u00ednit, \u017ee se nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00fdk\u00e1 zhruba 16 tis\u00edc odsouzen\u00fdch osob<\/strong>. M\u00e1me tedy tuto novinku, prim\u00e1rn\u011b s ohledem na v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd probl\u00e9m s n\u00e1kupem l\u00e9k\u016f, ch\u00e1pat jako zp\u016fsob, jak krut\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det odsouzen\u00fdch ve v\u011bznic\u00edch?

Je zde i d\u016fvodn\u00e1 obava, \u017ee bude doch\u00e1zet k obrovsk\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm nepokoj\u016fm. Opravdu je toto spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fd syst\u00e9m v demokratick\u00e9m pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b ve 21. stolet\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem je nutno konstatovat, \u017ee k podobn\u00e9mu kroku nem\u011bl odvahu ani zlo\u010dinn\u00fd komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim v tehdej\u0161\u00edch \u00fastavech n\u00e1pravn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aktualizace:

Dle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru je postup V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u010cR v rozporu s N\u00e1lezem \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu \u00daS IV. 1351\/16<\/a> ve kter\u00e9m se konstatuje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prom\u00edtnuto do pom\u011br\u016f projedn\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u011bci to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee neumo\u017enila-li v\u011bznice
st\u011b\u017eovateli, jen\u017e m\u00e1 pohled\u00e1vky spojen\u00e9 s trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm (odm\u011bna a hotov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje
p\u0159iznan\u00e9 ustanoven\u00e9 obh\u00e1jkyni) ve smyslu \u00a7 25 odst. 4 z\u00e1kona o v\u00fdkonu trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed
svobody, disponovat s jednou polovinou pen\u011b\u017en\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f zaslan\u00fdch
mu do v\u011bznice, resp. tyto pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed prost\u0159edky pou\u017e\u00edt na p\u0159\u00edpadnou \u00fahradu za poskytnut\u00e9
zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby nehrazen\u00e9 z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a na n\u00e1kup potravin a v\u011bc\u00ed
osobn\u00ed pot\u0159eby dle \u00a7 23 z\u00e1kona o v\u00fdkonu trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody \u2013 p\u0159esto, \u017ee tak
v\u00fdslovn\u011b stanov\u00ed \u00a7 25 odst. 4 uveden\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 p\u0159edstavuje takov\u00fd postup nez\u00e1konn\u00fd
z\u00e1sah do z\u00e1kladn\u00edho pr\u00e1va st\u011b\u017eovatele na ochranu vlastnick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va dle \u010dl\u00e1nku 11
odst. 1 Listiny<\/span><\/strong>, resp. do pr\u00e1va pokojn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvat majetek ve smyslu \u010dl\u00e1nku 1 Dodatkov\u00e9ho
protokolu k \u00damluv\u011b o ochran\u011b lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch svobod<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n



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V naprost\u00e9 tichosti doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b p\u0159i zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz odsouzen\u00fdm do v\u00fdkonu trestu. Dosavadn\u00ed praxe je takov\u00e1, \u017ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1,165],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualni-kauzy","category-archiv","category-media-a-justice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=834"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":853,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834\/revisions\/853"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}