{"id":801,"date":"2021-11-24T22:50:29","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T21:50:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=801"},"modified":"2021-12-08T19:17:57","modified_gmt":"2021-12-08T18:17:57","slug":"podminene-propusteni-po-1-1-2022-opet-paskvil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2021\/11\/24\/podminene-propusteni-po-1-1-2022-opet-paskvil\/","title":{"rendered":"Podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po 1. 1. 2022 – op\u011bt nepoveden\u00e1 zm\u011bna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Od 1. 1. 2022 plat\u00ed novela z\u00e1kona \u010d. 141\/1961 Sb., o trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed soudn\u00edm (trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, d\u00e1le jen Tr\u0158)<\/em>. Zm\u011bna se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i ust. \u00a7 331 o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.

Stav platn\u00fd do 31. 12. 2021 zn\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody rozhoduje soud na n\u00e1vrh st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce nebo \u0159editele v\u011bznice, v n\u00ed\u017e se vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 trest, na \u017e\u00e1dost odsouzen\u00e9ho nebo i bez takov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti, a to ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed. Soud vyrozum\u00ed o kon\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody ulo\u017een\u00e9ho pro zlo\u010din i po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd o to po\u017e\u00e1dal (\u00a7 228 odst. 4). (Zdroj<\/a>)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Stav platn\u00fd do 1. 1. 2022 zn\u00ed: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody rozhoduje soud na n\u00e1vrh odsouzen\u00e9ho, st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce nebo \u0159editele v\u011bznice, v n\u00ed\u017e se vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 trest, nebo i bez takov\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed. Odsouzen\u00fd, kter\u00fd vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody, m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1vrh na podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed podat pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u011bznice, jinak mu p\u0159edseda sen\u00e1tu n\u00e1vrh vr\u00e1t\u00ed s pou\u010den\u00edm o nutnosti podat jej t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem<\/strong>. (Zdroj<\/a>)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Zdroj: pravniprostor.cz<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fvodem t\u00e9to zcela razantn\u00ed zm\u011bny je dle argumentace Ministerstva spravedlnosti (d\u00e1le jen MSp) a Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny Parlamentu \u010cR (d\u00e1le jen PsP), p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed okresn\u00edch soud\u016f p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b podan\u00fdmi \u017e\u00e1dostmi o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ze strany odsouzen\u00fdch.

Novela Tr\u0158 byla jednomysln\u011b schv\u00e1lena PsP. (sic!)

Spolek \u0160alamoun je po celou dobu 27 let sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v\u011brn\u00fd mj. jedn\u00e9 z\u00e1sad\u011b, a tou je ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed. A tak s ohledem na informace poskytovan\u00e9 MSp, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto vykazuj\u00ed takovou nep\u0159esnost, \u017ee je lze ozna\u010dit za naprosto nev\u011brohodn\u00e9, u\u010dinil to, co neu\u010dinil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd poslanec, \u010di zejm\u00e9na nap\u0159. \u00dastavn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u00fdbor PsP a oslovil v\u011bcn\u011b a m\u00edstn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 okresn\u00ed soudy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v gesci n\u00e1pad \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed s dotazem o sd\u011blen\u00ed (za statisticky uzav\u0159en\u00fd rok 2020), jakou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed byly pro obecn\u00e9 soudy p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b podan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.

V\u00fdsledek je zcela p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd a zcela tristn\u00ed:
D\u016fkaz<\/a> – D\u016fkaz<\/a> – D\u016fkaz<\/a> – D\u016fkaz<\/a> – D\u016fkaz<\/a> – D\u016fkaz<\/a> a \u0159ady dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z podklad\u016f poskytnut\u00fdch osloven\u00fdmi soudy je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o jednotky \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed<\/strong> za statistick\u00fd rok 2020 (ostatn\u00ed roky jsou \u00fapln\u011b obdobn\u00e9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lze jednozna\u010dn\u011b konstatovat, \u017ee argument o zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch soud\u016f n\u00e1padem p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b podan\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, je absolutn\u011b nepravdiv\u00fd<\/strong>. (sic!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Zdroj: PsP.cz<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Situace se opakuje….<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je nutno mimob\u011b\u017en\u011b konstatovat, \u017ee zcela obdobn\u011b argumentovalo MSp u postupu v r\u00e1mci obnovy \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v trestn\u00edch v\u011bcech. Kdy jsme posledn\u00ed zem\u011b v Evrop\u011b, kde rozhodoval o obnov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v trestn\u00ed v\u011bci soudce, \u010di sen\u00e1t, kter\u00fd ve v\u011bci vynesl odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed rozsudek. D\u00edl\u010d\u00ed novelou pro\u0161la zm\u011bna Tr\u0158, \u017ee od 1. 1. 2022 bude o obnov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rozhodovat jin\u00fd soudce-sen\u00e1t, ne\u017e rozhodoval v\u011bc v p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Nikdo netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee d\u00edky argumentaci a jednomysln\u00e9mu hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed poslanc\u016f PsP, odsouhlasili znovu paskvil, \u017ee sice n\u00e1vrh na obnovu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bude posuzovat jin\u00fd sen\u00e1t, ale pokud obnovu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed povol\u00ed, bude j\u00ed znovu posuzovat sen\u00e1t p\u016fvodn\u00ed. St\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed argumentace byla tzv. ekonomika \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.

Spolek \u0160alamoun si op\u011bt informaci ohledn\u011b ekonomiky \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159il, a to i s ohledem na informace poskytovan\u00e9 MSp, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto vykazuj\u00ed takovou nep\u0159esnost, \u017ee je lze ozna\u010dit za naprosto nev\u011brohodn\u00e9. Tedy u\u010dinil op\u011bt to, co neu\u010dinil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u010dlen z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru a z dat MsP (ZDROJ<\/a>) m\u016f\u017eeme jednozna\u010dn\u011b konstatovat, \u017ee ze statisticky uzav\u0159en\u00fdch rok\u016f 2013-2020 bylo n\u00e1padem pod\u00e1no u krajsk\u00fdch soud\u016f 694 n\u00e1vrh\u016f na obnovu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.

Z t\u011bchto 694 n\u00e1vrh\u016f na obnovu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo 693<\/strong> zam\u00edtnuto, a ta jedna povolen\u00e1 obnova za 7 let skon\u010dila stejn\u011b odsouzen\u00edm. St\u00e1t tedy financoval v obdob\u00ed 2013-2020 pouze jednu jedinou obnovu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argumentace o ekonomice \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je op\u011bt absolutn\u011b nepravdiv\u00e1. (sic!) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z jin\u00e9ho \u00fahlu pohledu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017e dnes, tedy p\u0159ed nabyt\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinnosti novely Tr\u0158, m\u00e1 spolek \u0160alamoun \u0159adu negativn\u00edch poznatk\u016f na aplikaci ust. \u00a7 331 Tr\u0158 v praxi.
Dle ust. \u00a7 333 Tr\u0158 soud o \u017e\u00e1dosti o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zpravidla rozhoduje do 30<\/strong> dn\u016f. Dle statistick\u00fdch v\u00fdstup\u016f se to okresn\u00edm soud\u016fm v 93 % \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed da\u0159\u00ed.

Pl\u00e9dujeme, \u017ee mohou nastat prvky naprost\u00e9 libov\u016fle ze strany V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u010cR, kter\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dost odsouzen\u00e9ho k soudu odes\u00edl\u00e1, a ji\u017e dnes o tom existuj\u00ed d\u016fvodn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly. Je zcela myln\u00e9 se z praxe spolku \u0160alamoun domn\u00edvat, \u017ee k podobn\u00fdm exces\u016fm nem\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet, proto\u017ee rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem nen\u00ed \u0159editel v\u011bznice, kter\u00fd drtivou \u010d\u00e1st odsouzen\u00fdch prakticky nikdy nevid\u011bl, ale osobn\u00ed vztah \u010di animozita, toho kter\u00e9ho vychovatele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korupce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokud kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1da Andreje Babi\u0161e m\u011bla v programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed korupce, tak naprosto nesmysln\u00e1 novela ust. \u00a7 331 Tr\u0158 ke korup\u010dn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed doslova vyb\u00edz\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ani zlo\u010dinn\u00fd totalitn\u00ed re\u017eim KS\u010c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

nem\u011bl odvahu na podobnou zm\u011bnu, proto\u017ee dikce ust. \u00a7 331 Tr\u0158 v platnosti od 1. 1. 1962<\/strong> zn\u011bla:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody rozhoduje soud<\/strong> na n\u00e1vrh prokur\u00e1tora nebo n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka n\u00e1pravn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e se vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 trest, na \u017e\u00e1dost odsouzen\u00e9ho nebo i bez takov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti, a to ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed. Jde-li o mladistv\u00e9ho, rozhodne soud o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u017edy, jakmile se vykon\u00e1 jedna t\u0159etina trestu.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Zdroj: Postbellum.cz<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zp\u016fsobilost k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u00fakon\u016fm <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I dle shora uveden\u00e9ho ani zlo\u010dinn\u00fd totalitn\u00ed komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim neu\u010dinil to, co u\u010dinila PsP (v demokratick\u00e9m pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b \u010dl. 1 \u00dastavy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky) zm\u011bnou ust. \u00a7 331 Tr\u0158. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina odsouzen\u00fdch, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ob\u010dan\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, nikdy nebyla zbavena zp\u016fsobilosti k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u00fakon\u016fm, jako je pod\u00e1n\u00ed jejich \u017e\u00e1dosti o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a to ani za 59 let platnosti trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du<\/strong>. Dle shora uveden\u00e9ho a zejm\u00e9na D\u016fkaz<\/a> – D\u016fkaz<\/a> – D\u016fkaz<\/a> – D\u016fkaz<\/a> – D\u016fkaz<\/a> – D\u016fkaz<\/a> a \u0159ady dal\u0161\u00edch je zjevn\u00e9, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o naprost\u00fd exces, dle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed element\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na soudn\u00ed a jinou ochranu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud bylo c\u00edlem novelizace ust. \u00a7 331 Tr\u0158 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f n\u011bkter\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u010cR, tak se to nepochybn\u011b povedlo.

Je \u010das na zm\u011bnu.

V\u00edtejte v pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t\u011b.

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n



<\/p>\n\n\n\n



<\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od 1. 1. 2022 plat\u00ed novela z\u00e1kona \u010d. 141\/1961 Sb., o trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed soudn\u00edm (trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, d\u00e1le jen Tr\u0158). Zm\u011bna […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1,165,161,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualni-kauzy","category-archiv","category-media-a-justice","category-obnovy-rizeni","category-stanoviska-spolku-salamoun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=801"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":833,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions\/833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}