{"id":657,"date":"2021-07-21T15:41:24","date_gmt":"2021-07-21T13:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=657"},"modified":"2021-07-21T15:42:09","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T13:42:09","slug":"podminene-propusteni-po-1-1-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2021\/07\/21\/podminene-propusteni-po-1-1-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po 1. 1. 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"

S novelou trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du a platnost\u00ed od 1. 1. 2022 doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u011b podm\u00ednek dle \u00a7 331 o trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm soudn\u00edm (trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d) (d\u00e1le jen Tr\u0158), kter\u00fd nov\u011b definuje institut podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Oproti st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed dikci \u00a7 331 Tr\u0158, kterou naleznete v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm zn\u011bn\u00ed t\u0159eba zde<\/a> se nov\u011b objevuje dikce:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odsouzen\u00fd, kter\u00fd vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody, m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1vrh na podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed podat pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u011bznice<\/strong>, jinak mu p\u0159edseda sen\u00e1tu n\u00e1vrh vr\u00e1t\u00ed s pou\u010den\u00edm o nutnosti podat jej t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu m\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u00ed odst. 2 \u00a7 331 Tr\u0158, kter\u00fd v p\u016fvodn\u00edm zn\u011bn\u00ed platn\u00fdm do 1. 1. 2021 m\u00e1 dikci:
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)<\/var> Podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee navrhnout t\u00e9\u017e z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f, nab\u00eddne-li p\u0159evzet\u00ed z\u00e1ruky za dovr\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1pravy odsouzen\u00e9ho. Souhlas\u00ed-li s t\u00edm odsouzen\u00fd, m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f p\u0159ed pod\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu na podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dat \u0159editele v\u011bznice, v n\u00ed\u017e se vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 trest, aby mu sd\u011blil stav p\u0159ev\u00fdchovy odsouzen\u00e9ho.<\/em>

Nov\u011b v platnosti od 1. 1. 2021 je dikce ust. \u00a7 331 odst. 2 Tr\u0158 takov\u00e1:

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) N\u00e1vrh na podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed podle \u00a7 88 odst. 2 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku m\u016f\u017ee odsouzen\u00fd podat, jen pokud k n\u011bmu p\u0159ipoj\u00ed kladn\u00e9 stanovisko \u0159editele v\u011bznice<\/strong>, \u017ee odsouzen\u00fd prok\u00e1zal sv\u00fdm vzorn\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm a pln\u011bn\u00edm sv\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdkonu trestu nen\u00ed t\u0159eba.<\/span>
D\u016fkaz: https:\/\/1url.cz\/qKBbE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zm\u011bnou Tr\u0158 bylo zcela odebr\u00e1no<\/span><\/strong> pr\u00e1vo navrhnout podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (d\u00e1le jen PP) z\u00e1jmov\u00fdm sdru\u017een\u00edm ob\u010dan\u016f, jako je t\u0159eba spolek \u0160alamoun. (sic!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ze zcela statistick\u00e9ho pohledu je nutno zm\u00ednit, \u017ee dle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch dat bylo v roce 2020 n\u00e1padem a ob\u017eivl\u00fdm pod\u00e1no p\u0159es 9300 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.
D\u016fkaz: https:\/\/1url.cz\/BKBbp<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ze statistick\u00e9 ro\u010denky G\u0158 VS \u010cR vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee kladn\u011b bylo celkem vy\u0159\u00edzeno celkem 3 268 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed. Co\u017e je m\u00edrn\u011b p\u0159es 30%.
D\u016fkaz: https:\/\/1url.cz\/BKBbG<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP, se tedy pohybuje nad hranic\u00ed 30%, dle jednotliv\u00e9ho typu v\u011bznice.

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zdroj: obase.cz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd kdo se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 touto problematikou v\u00ed, pro\u010d se na prvn\u00edch m\u00edstech umis\u0165uji vazebn\u00ed v\u011bznice, kdy v\u011bznice s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem odsouzen\u00fdch jako nap\u0159. Plze\u0148-Bory, Valdice, \u010di R\u00fdnovice nep\u0159esahuj\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 20% \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti.

Spolek \u0160alamoun trvale kritizuje postup, dle ust. \u00a7 331 Tr\u0158. odst.2, \u017ee odsouzen\u00fd mus\u00ed m\u00edt kladn\u00e9 stanovisko \u0159editele v\u011bznice.

Je zcela nab\u00edledni, \u017ee tento institut, tedy postup podle platn\u00e9 dikce \u00a7 331 odst. 2 Tr\u0158, nen\u00ed v praxi v\u016fbec vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n, kdy je zcela zjevn\u00e9 \u017ee v roce 2020 bylo bez ohledu na ust. \u00a7 331 odst. 1 Tr\u0158 vyu\u017eito z moci \u0159editele v\u011bznice byl n\u00e1vrhem tento institut pou\u017eit ve 27 p\u0159\u00edpadech celkem tj. n\u011bco kolem 3% \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP.
D\u016fkaz: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Zdroj VS \u010cR – <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bohu\u017eel se ned\u00e1 exaktn\u011b konstatovat, v kolika p\u0159\u00edpadech vyu\u017eil ten \u010di onen \u0159editel v\u011bznice vyu\u017eil postup dle ust. \u00a7 88 odst. 2 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, ale dne na\u0161ich odhad\u016f to budou promile procenta.
Dikce \u00a7 88 odst. 2 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku:

(2)<\/var>\u00a0Jestli\u017ee odsouzen\u00fd za p\u0159e\u010din prok\u00e1zal sv\u00fdm vzorn\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm a pln\u011bn\u00edm sv\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdkonu trestu nen\u00ed t\u0159eba, m\u016f\u017ee ho soud podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b propustit na svobodu i p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e vykonal \u010d\u00e1st trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody vy\u017eadovanou pro podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed podle odstavce 1<\/span>. Soud nevyhov\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu \u0159editele v\u011bznice na podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odsouzen\u00e9ho na svobodu, jen je-li zjevn\u00e9, \u017ee by odsouzen\u00fd po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na svobodu nevedl \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pova\u017eujeme za nepochopiteln\u00e9, pro\u010d mus\u00ed odsouzen\u00fd pod\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1dost o PP po 1. 1. 2022 pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u011bznice<\/span><\/strong>. Naprosto drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina odsouzen\u00fdch nebyla zbavena zp\u016fsobilosti k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u00fakon\u016fm a spat\u0159ujeme v tom snahu V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby k n\u00e1tlaku na odsouzen\u00e9 (sic!)
M\u00e1lokdo m\u00e1 toti\u017e tu\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee po\u010det zp\u011btvzet\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP v n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch dosahuje dokonce p\u0159es 38%.
D\u016fkaz:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro pln\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed stavu trocha \u010d\u00edsel:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vazebn\u00ed v\u011bznice Olomouc:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010det odsouzen\u00fdch cca 120<\/strong>
Po\u010det podan\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP v roce 2020: 63<\/strong>
Po\u010det zp\u011btvzet\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP v roce 2020: 2<\/strong>
Po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP n\u00e1pad celkem k soudu:61
\u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP v % 66%<\/strong>
Po\u010det \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP v roce 2020: 41<\/strong><\/span> !!!<\/span>


V\u011bznice R\u00fdnovice:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010det odsouzen\u00fdch 520<\/strong>
Po\u010det podan\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP v roce 2020: 221<\/strong>
Po\u010det zp\u011btvzet\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP v roce 2020: 42<\/strong>
Po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP n\u00e1pad celkem k soudu: 179<\/strong>
\u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP v % 13%<\/strong>
Po\u010det \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP v roce 2020: 23<\/strong><\/span> !!!<\/span>

V\u011bznice Valdice:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010det odsouzen\u00fdch : 1055<\/strong>
Po\u010det podan\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP v roce 2020: 99<\/strong>
Po\u010det zp\u011btvzet\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP v roce 2020: 13<\/strong>
Po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP n\u00e1pad celkem k soudu: 86<\/strong>
\u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP v % 15%<\/strong>
Po\u010det \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o PP v roce 2020: 14<\/strong> !!!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je na m\u00edst\u011b p\u0159ipomenout nap\u0159. v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lez \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu IV. \u00daS 575\/21, kter\u00fd naleznete ZDE<\/a> a kde vyb\u00edr\u00e1m:

Z po\u017eadavku pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 povinnost obecn\u00e9ho soudu odsouzen\u00e9ho podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b propustit, splnil-li odsouzen\u00fd v\u0161echny z\u00e1konn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. <\/em>

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dastavn\u00ed soud p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee podstata od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed soudn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zam\u00edtnut\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je v tom, \u017ee odsouzen\u00e9mu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt jasn\u011b a srozumiteln\u011b vysv\u011btleno (ani\u017e by toto vysv\u011btlen\u00ed muselo b\u00fdt rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9), jak\u00fdm konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem m\u00e1 jednat, aby prok\u00e1zal polep\u0161en\u00ed a aby bylo od n\u011bj mo\u017eno o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee povede \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd \u017eivot, tak, aby m\u011bl vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edm projedn\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/em>

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u010dinily-li obecn\u00e9 soudy z\u00e1v\u011br o nenapln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednky o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota prim\u00e1rn\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b opakovan\u00e9ho p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a neosv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed se st\u011b\u017eovatele p\u0159i minul\u00e9m a zna\u010dn\u011b \u010dasov\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9m podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, poru\u0161ily z\u00e1kaz dvoj\u00edho p\u0159i\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed stanoven\u00fd v \u010dl. 40 odst. 5 Listiny, jeliko\u017e sv\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed postavily tak\u0159ka v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b na minul\u00e9m jedn\u00e1n\u00ed st\u011b\u017eovatele, za kter\u00e9 ji\u017e byl potrest\u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bohu\u017eel st\u00e1le plat\u00ed a existuje obrovsk\u00e1 libov\u016fle v rozhodovac\u00ed praxi obecn\u00fdch soud\u016f<\/strong>, kdy zejm\u00e9na ve velk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch (Plze\u0148 -Bory 1111 ods. \u010di Valdice 1060 ods.) je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti \u017e\u00e1dosti o PP velmi mal\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1me za to, \u017ee novelou Tr\u0158 platnou od 1. 1.2022:
Odsouzen\u00fd, kter\u00fd vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody, m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1vrh na podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed podat pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u011bznice<\/strong>, jinak mu p\u0159edseda sen\u00e1tu n\u00e1vrh vr\u00e1t\u00ed s pou\u010den\u00edm o nutnosti podat jej t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/em>
situaci p\u0159i \u017e\u00e1dosti o PP sp\u00ed\u0161e komplikuje, vznik\u00e1 prostor pro libov\u016fli zejm\u00e9na V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby a neb\u00fdval\u00fd prostor pro korupci.
Je ot\u00e1zka vymahatelnosti okolnosti, \u017ee si odsouzen\u00fd prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vychovatele \u017e\u00e1dost pod\u00e1 a ten j\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f m\u016f\u017ee zadr\u017eovat, neodes\u00edlat, \u010di \u010dinit na odsouzen\u00e9ho r\u016fzn\u00fd n\u00e1tlak…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nelze v t\u00e9to souvislosti nezm\u00ednit stav, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det odsouzen\u00fdch p\u0159es 35% jsou tzv. prvotresty, tedy poprv\u00e9 ve v\u00fdkonu trestu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pokud v\u0161ak m\u00e1me recidivu kolem 70%<\/span><\/strong> tak lze sm\u011ble konstatovat, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m odsouzen\u00e9 doslova vyr\u00e1b\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroje dat VS \u010cR<\/a> a obase.cz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n





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