{"id":485,"date":"2021-01-23T21:25:36","date_gmt":"2021-01-23T20:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=485"},"modified":"2025-03-21T09:48:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T08:48:33","slug":"novela-trestniho-radu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2021\/01\/23\/novela-trestniho-radu\/","title":{"rendered":"Novela trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Per aspera ad astra \u2013 m\u00e1 to smysl<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2139\" Obnova \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v roce 2021? – kone\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bna a velk\u00e1 \u0161ance pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 odsouzen\u00e9 na spravedliv\u00fd proces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bez sebemen\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1jmu a informac\u00ed v m\u00e9di\u00edch na 79 sch\u016fzi Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny Parlamentu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky pro\u0161el ve 3 \u010dten\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fdm se m\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kon \u010d. 141\/1961 Sb., kter\u00fd zn\u00e1te pod n\u00e1zvem trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u010d se jedn\u00e1 o \u0159adu zm\u011bn, vyjmu pouze jednu, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 obnovy \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"?\"Spolek \u0160alamoun \u0159adu dlouh\u00fdch let, z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016fm, ministr\u016fm, legislativn\u00ed rad\u011b vl\u00e1dy, atd. vysv\u011btloval a apeloval, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e9 republika je posledn\u00ed zem\u011b v Evrop\u011b, mo\u017en\u00e1 i v civilizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kde o obnov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rozhoduje soudce-sen\u00e1t, kter\u00fd v\u011bc posuzoval v p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolek \u0160alamoun i legislativn\u011b inicioval tzv. slovenskou variantu \u00a7 397 odst. 2 trestn\u00e9ho poriadku Slovensk\u00e9 republiky ve zn\u011bn\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

O n\u00e1vrhu na povolenie obnovy konania, ktor\u00e9 sa skon\u010dilo pr\u00e1voplatn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm s\u00fadu, rozhoduje in\u00fd samosudca alebo in\u00fd sen\u00e1t s\u00fadu, ktor\u00fd vo veci rozhodol v prvom stupni.<\/em>

Kone\u010dn\u011b se poda\u0159ilo.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Na 79 sch\u016fzi PSP pro\u0161el jednohlasn\u011b pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh prof. Heleny V\u00e1lkov\u00e9 (d\u016fkaz stenoz\u00e1znam<\/a>), kter\u00fdm se dopl\u0148uje odst. (4) ve zn\u011bn\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"?\"(4) Z rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o n\u00e1vrhu na povolen\u00ed obnovy \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je vylou\u010den soudce nebo p\u0159\u00edsed\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00fd ve v\u011bci rozhodoval v p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u201c.

Tento z\u00e1sadn\u00ed odstavec m\u011bn\u00ed dosud za\u017eitou praxi, kde o obnov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rozhodoval soudce-sen\u00e1t, kter\u00fd v\u011bc posuzoval v p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.

Tato zm\u011bna Tr\u0158 d\u00e1v\u00e1 odsouzen\u00fdm, kte\u0159\u00ed si podaj\u00ed podn\u011bt k obnov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, \u017ee jejich podn\u011bt bude posuzovat, zcela jin\u00fd soudce-sen\u00e1t, co\u017e je zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bna.

<\/strong>S ohledem na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee novela Tr\u0158 nen\u00ed nikterak kontroverzn\u00ed, nikterak zaj\u00edmav\u00e1, je velk\u00e1 \u0161ance, \u017ee novelu posv\u011bt\u00ed i Sen\u00e1t a podep\u00ed\u0161e prezident republiky.

Je nutn\u00e9 zm\u00ednit z\u00e1sadn\u00ed:

T<\/strong>ento z\u00e1kon nab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnosti prvn\u00edm dnem \u0161est\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho po jeho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, s v\u00fdjimkou ustanoven\u00ed \u010dl. I bod\u016f 49, 50 a 73 a\u017e 75, kter\u00e1 nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti prvn\u00edm dnem t\u0159et\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho po jeho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.

T<\/strong>ak\u017ee k pln\u00e9mu pochopen\u00ed, legislativn\u00ed proces Sen\u00e1t \u2013 prezident \u2013 vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, p\u0159i optim\u00e1ln\u00ed konstelaci cca 2 m\u011bs\u00edce + 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159echodn\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed, tak\u017ee v horizontu cca 8 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, p\u0159i optim\u00e1ln\u00ed konstelaci m\u016f\u017ee novela Tr\u0158 vej\u00edt v platnost.

S<\/strong>polek \u0160alamoun monitoruje \u0159adu obnov \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a to nejen p\u0159\u00edpad Petra Kramn\u00e9ho, ale i kauza Skalick\u00fd \u2013 Zezula, p\u0159\u00edpad pan\u00ed P., p\u0159\u00edpad Mat\u011bje Buchela a \u0159ady dal\u0161\u00edch.

U<\/strong>\u010debnicov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad je pr\u00e1v\u011b obnova \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v kauze Petra Kramn\u00e9ho, kterou posuzuje samoz\u0159ejm\u011b komunistick\u00e1 soudkyn\u011b Gilov\u00e1 se sen\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd vynesl v kauze Kramn\u00fd odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed rozsudek. V mezidob\u00ed vy\u0161lo najevo k jak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm pochyben\u00edm a rozpor\u016fm v p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do\u0161lo, dnes je ve v\u011bci vyhotoveno celkem 9 znaleck\u00fdch posudk\u016f, \u010di odborn\u00fdch vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed z nich\u017e 7 vra\u017edu elektrick\u00fdm proudem vylu\u010duj\u00ed. Mezi napaden\u00e9 posudky pat\u0159\u00ed i revizn\u00ed znaleck\u00fd posudek doc. Vorla a kol.

O<\/strong>bjektivnost, nez\u00e1vislost a pom\u011br k projedn\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u011bci se u komunistick\u00e9 soudkyn\u011b Gilov\u00e9 projevil pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee napaden\u00fd znaleck\u00fd posudek doc. Vorla nech\u00e1 p\u0159ezkoumat <\/strong>toto\u017en\u00fdm doc. Vorlem. Co\u017e je u\u010debnicov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad libov\u016fle, ve snaze ututlat fat\u00e1ln\u00ed vady p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.

P<\/strong>r\u00e1v\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 novela Tr\u0158 bude m\u00edt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na to, \u017ee v\u011bc Kramn\u00e9ho by posuzoval jin\u00fd soudce a sen\u00e1t, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee p\u0159i element\u00e1rn\u00ed snaze dobrat se spravedlnosti a spravedliv\u00e9ho procesu m\u016f\u017ee jin\u00fd sen\u00e1t oslovit jin\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 autority, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u011b dosp\u011bj\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vra\u017eda elektrick\u00fdm proudem dne 30.7.2013 na pokoji 6343 v egyptsk\u00e9 Hurg\u00e1d\u011b nestala a ani st\u00e1t nemohla.

V<\/strong> p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Petra Kramn\u00e9ho se zp\u011btvzet\u00ed podn\u011btu k obnov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ( soud za 2,5 roku ve v\u011bci je\u0161t\u011b nerozhodoval) p\u0159\u00edmo nab\u00edz\u00ed a po \u00fa\u010dinnosti novely Tr\u0158 podat podn\u011bt k obnov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed znovu s garanc\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bc ji\u017e nebude posuzovat komunistick\u00e1 soudkyn\u011b Gilov\u00e1 a jej\u00ed sen\u00e1t, ale zcela jin\u00e9 obsazen\u00ed.

Tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je to zm\u011bna.

Trvalo to sice \u0159adu let, ale nakonec se poda\u0159ilo a d\u011bkujeme v\u0161em za podporu.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per aspera ad astra \u2013 m\u00e1 to smysl  Obnova \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v roce 2021? – kone\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bna a velk\u00e1 \u0161ance […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12,165,161,162],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualni-kauzy","category-kauza-kramny","category-media-a-justice","category-obnovy-rizeni","category-znalecke-posudky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=485"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2708,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485\/revisions\/2708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}