{"id":4043,"date":"2026-10-25T18:18:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T17:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=4043"},"modified":"2026-10-25T18:18:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T17:18:25","slug":"spolek-salamoun-soucasti-vyznamne-evropske-iniciativy-restore-pocta-zavazek-a-nova-vyzva-po-32-letech-cinnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2026\/10\/25\/spolek-salamoun-soucasti-vyznamne-evropske-iniciativy-restore-pocta-zavazek-a-nova-vyzva-po-32-letech-cinnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Spolek \u0160alamoun sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 iniciativy RESTORE. Pocta, z\u00e1vazek a nov\u00e1 v\u00fdzva po 32 letech \u010dinnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spolek \u0160alamoun p\u0159ijal pozv\u00e1n\u00ed k \u00fa\u010dasti na p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho projektu RESTORE \u2013 From Wrongful Conviction to Reintegration (Od nespravedliv\u00e9ho odsouzen\u00ed k op\u011btovn\u00e9mu za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do spole\u010dnosti), kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci evropsk\u00e9ho programu COST \u2013 European Cooperation in Science and Technology.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za vznikem t\u00e9to iniciativy stoj\u00ed Dr. Linda Geven z presti\u017en\u00ed nizozemsk\u00e9 Leidensk\u00e9 univerzity. C\u00edlem projektu je vytvo\u0159it celoevropskou odbornou s\u00ed\u0165 propojuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky, pr\u00e1vn\u00edky, odborn\u00edky na trestn\u00ed justici, organizace zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se justi\u010dn\u00edmi omyly a dal\u0161\u00ed instituce usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o n\u00e1pravu nespravedliv\u00fdch odsouzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozv\u00e1n\u00ed k \u00fa\u010dasti na p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b projektu bylo adresov\u00e1no p\u0159edsedovi v\u00fdboru Spolku \u0160alamoun V\u00e1clavu Peri\u010devi\u010dovi, kter\u00fd jej dne 23. \u0159\u00edjna 2026 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ijal prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm evropsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu e-COST.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro Spolek \u0160alamoun, kter\u00fd od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed v roce 1994 p\u016fsob\u00ed ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 32 let, p\u0159edstavuje toto pozv\u00e1n\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou poctu, ocen\u011bn\u00ed dlouholet\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, ale sou\u010dasn\u011b i v\u00fdznamnou v\u00fdzvu a odpov\u011bdnost.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0159icet dva let zku\u0161enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00ednosem pro celou Evropu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Za v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed \u010dinnosti jsme se zab\u00fdvali celou \u0159adou trestn\u00edch kauz, v nich\u017e vyvstaly z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 pochybnosti o spr\u00e1vnosti odsuzuj\u00edc\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed, z\u00e1konnosti procesn\u00edch postup\u016f \u010di hodnocen\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161e zku\u0161enosti p\u0159itom nevych\u00e1zej\u00ed pouze z teoretick\u00fdch \u00favah o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed justice, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z dlouholet\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi trestn\u00edmi spisy, soudn\u00edmi rozhodnut\u00edmi, znaleck\u00fdmi posudky a osudy lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se dom\u00e1haj\u00ed n\u00e1pravy mo\u017en\u00e9ho justi\u010dn\u00edho omylu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato zku\u0161enost n\u00e1s opakovan\u011b p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zce:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K \u010demu je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, kter\u00fd form\u00e1ln\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1pravu justi\u010dn\u00edho omylu, pokud se tato mo\u017enost v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b uk\u00e1\u017ee jako prakticky nedostupn\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednou z oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se Spolek \u0160alamoun dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje, je problematika obnovy trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle \u00a7 277 a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V praxi se toti\u017e opakovan\u011b setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s ot\u00e1zkou, zda soudy p\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u016f na povolen\u00ed obnovy \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed prostor pro p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch skute\u010dnost\u00ed a d\u016fkaz\u016f, nebo zda zp\u016fsob jejich hodnocen\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech fakticky omezuje mo\u017enost dosa\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1pravy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejde p\u0159itom o zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti soud\u016f ani o po\u017eadavek, aby ka\u017ed\u00e9mu n\u00e1vrhu na obnovu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo vyhov\u011bno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jde o po\u017eadavek, aby z\u00e1konem p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd prost\u0159edek n\u00e1pravy nebyl pouhou form\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, ale skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem ochrany p\u0159ed n\u00e1sledky nespravedliv\u00e9ho odsouzen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 zku\u0161enost jako sou\u010d\u00e1st evropsk\u00e9 diskuse<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b mo\u017enost otev\u0159\u00edt tuto problematiku na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni pova\u017eujeme za jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f na\u0161eho zapojen\u00ed do RESTORE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chceme p\u0159isp\u011bt k tomu, aby se ot\u00e1zky obnovy trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edstupu k nov\u00fdm d\u016fkaz\u016fm, p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znaleck\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch procesn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek n\u00e1pravy justi\u010dn\u00edch omyl\u016f staly p\u0159edm\u011btem systematick\u00e9ho srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zku\u0161enosti \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky toti\u017e nelze posuzovat izolovan\u011b. Stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je zjistit, jak k obdobn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm p\u0159istupuj\u00ed soudy v jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, jak\u00e9 procesn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky poskytuj\u00ed odsouzen\u00fdm a jak\u00fdmi mechanismy dok\u00e1\u017eou reagovat na nov\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chceme, aby se zku\u0161enosti z\u00edskan\u00e9 p\u0159i t\u0159iceti dvou letech pr\u00e1ce Spolku \u0160alamoun staly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 debaty o tom, jak napravovat justi\u010dn\u00ed omyly a jak jim p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edch\u00e1zet.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pova\u017eujeme tak\u00e9 rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi p\u0159\u00edpady, v nich\u017e ji\u017e do\u0161lo ke zru\u0161en\u00ed nespravedliv\u00e9ho odsouzen\u00ed, a p\u0159\u00edpady, v nich\u017e p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 pochybnosti, av\u0161ak dostupn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed prost\u0159edky dosud k n\u00e1prav\u011b nevedly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b druh\u00e1 skupina p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f m\u016f\u017ee poskytovat z\u00e1sadn\u00ed poznatky o skute\u010dn\u00e9m fungov\u00e1n\u00ed soudn\u00ed ochrany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spravedlnost nekon\u010d\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00edm rozsudku<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Projekt RESTORE se neomezuje pouze na samotn\u00e9 odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed justi\u010dn\u00edch omyl\u016f. Jeho ambic\u00ed je rovn\u011b\u017e zkoumat jejich dlouhodob\u00e9 d\u016fsledky, ot\u00e1zky od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed, rehabilitace a n\u00e1vratu nespravedliv\u011b odsouzen\u00fdch osob do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup pova\u017eujeme za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010clov\u011bku, kter\u00fd str\u00e1vil roky ve v\u00fdkonu trestu a n\u00e1sledn\u011b dos\u00e1hl o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na, toti\u017e samotn\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed rozsudku automaticky nevr\u00e1t\u00ed ztracen\u00fd \u010das, rodinn\u00e9 vztahy, zdrav\u00ed, profesn\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed ani spole\u010denskou d\u016fv\u011bru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1prava justi\u010dn\u00edho omylu proto nem\u016f\u017ee kon\u010dit rozhodnut\u00edm soudu. Mus\u00ed zahrnovat tak\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f, kter\u00e9 nespravedliv\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed zp\u016fsobilo.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navazujeme na dosavadn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161e zapojen\u00ed do RESTORE nen\u00ed prvn\u00edm krokem Spolku \u0160alamoun na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolek se ji\u017e pod\u00edlel na \u010dinnosti Wrongful Conviction International Law Task Force<\/strong>, v jej\u00edm\u017e r\u00e1mci se V\u00e1clav Peri\u010devi\u010d a Simon Mach pod\u00edleli na p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b dokumentu List of Issues for the Czech Republic Prior to Reporting<\/em>, p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9ho v lednu 2026 V\u00fdboru OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dokument se mimo jin\u00e9 zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou obnovy trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edstupu k d\u016fkaz\u016fm a syst\u00e9mov\u00fdmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho p\u0159ezkumu pravomocn\u00fdch odsuzuj\u00edc\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projekt RESTORE tak p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak na\u0161e dosavadn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti propojit s odborn\u00fdmi poznatky a praktick\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pocta, kterou vn\u00edm\u00e1me p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako z\u00e1vazek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Velmi si v\u00e1\u017e\u00edme d\u016fv\u011bry Dr. Lindy Geven a mo\u017enosti pod\u00edlet se na p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b projektu spole\u010dn\u011b s odborn\u00edky z evropsk\u00fdch univerzit a organizac\u00ed v\u011bnuj\u00edc\u00edch se problematice nespravedliv\u00fdch odsouzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b pova\u017eujeme za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee RESTORE se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve f\u00e1zi p\u0159\u00edpravy projektov\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00fd bude teprve p\u0159edlo\u017een k hodnocen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9mu schv\u00e1len\u00ed<\/strong>. Na\u0161e p\u0159ijet\u00ed pozv\u00e1n\u00ed tedy neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee projekt ji\u017e z\u00edskal financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bez ohledu na v\u00fdsledek v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u0161ak pokl\u00e1d\u00e1me za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b cennou samotnou mo\u017enost prohloubit spolupr\u00e1ci mezi evropsk\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky, akademick\u00fdmi institucemi a organizacemi ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 32 letech \u010dinnosti Spolku \u0160alamoun se n\u00e1m otev\u00edr\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost p\u0159en\u00e9st zku\u0161enosti z \u010desk\u00e9 trestn\u00ed justice do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to pro n\u00e1s pocta. Je to v\u00fdzva. A p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost upozornit v celoevropsk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku na probl\u00e9m, na kter\u00fd poukazujeme ji\u017e des\u00edtky let: spravedlnost mus\u00ed obsahovat nejen pr\u00e1vo na spravedliv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinnou mo\u017enost napravit rozhodnut\u00ed nespravedliv\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b k tomu chceme sv\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi p\u0159isp\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolek \u0160alamoun<\/strong>
Praha, 25. \u0159\u00edjna 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed o evropsk\u00e9m programu COST: <\/em>www.cost.eu<\/em><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spolek \u0160alamoun p\u0159ijal pozv\u00e1n\u00ed k \u00fa\u010dasti na p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho projektu RESTORE \u2013 From Wrongful Conviction to Reintegration (Od nespravedliv\u00e9ho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archiv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4043"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4043"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4045,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4043\/revisions\/4045"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}