{"id":3686,"date":"2026-06-07T21:59:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T19:59:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=3686"},"modified":"2026-07-07T11:29:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T09:29:30","slug":"kdyz-se-ministerstvo-spravedlnosti-probudi-az-po-zalobe-kdo-zaplati-necinnost-statu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2026\/06\/07\/kdyz-se-ministerstvo-spravedlnosti-probudi-az-po-zalobe-kdo-zaplati-necinnost-statu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e se Ministerstvo spravedlnosti probud\u00ed a\u017e po \u017ealob\u011b. Kdo zaplat\u00ed ne\u010dinnost st\u00e1tu?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ministerstvo spravedlnosti m\u00e1 spravedlnost v n\u00e1zvu. V praxi by to m\u011blo znamenat tak\u00e9 element\u00e1rn\u00ed respekt k z\u00e1konn\u00fdm lh\u016ft\u00e1m, k pr\u00e1v\u016fm ob\u010dan\u016f a k ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm prost\u0159edk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V jedn\u00e9 z v\u011bc\u00ed Spolku \u0160alamoun se v\u0161ak op\u011bt uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee st\u00e1t n\u011bkdy za\u010dne jednat a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy je k tomu donucen \u017ealobou. A \u00fa\u010det za tuto ne\u010dinnost nakonec nezaplat\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, kter\u00fd m\u011bl rozhodnout v\u010das. Zaplat\u00ed jej st\u00e1t. Tedy da\u0148ov\u00fd poplatn\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O co \u0161lo?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Spolek \u0160alamoun podal \u017e\u00e1dost podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 106\/1999 Sb. o informace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se soudce Mgr. Davida Otev\u0159ela, a to v souvislosti s jeho profesn\u00ed kari\u00e9rou a ot\u00e1zkami vypov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi o m\u00ed\u0159e dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel profesn\u00ed etiky soudce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Brn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dost \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b odm\u00edtl. Spolek \u0160alamoun proti tomuto rozhodnut\u00ed podal odvol\u00e1n\u00ed dne 2. \u00fanora 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ministerstvo spravedlnosti jako nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd org\u00e1n m\u011blo o odvol\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnout ve lh\u016ft\u011b stanoven\u00e9 z\u00e1konem. Nerozhodlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spolek \u0160alamoun proto nejprve vyu\u017eil prost\u0159edek proti ne\u010dinnosti. Ani to k vyd\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed nevedlo. Nezbylo tedy ne\u017e podat \u017ealobu na ochranu proti ne\u010dinnosti spr\u00e1vn\u00edho org\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A pak se stalo to, co se ve sporech se st\u00e1tem st\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto: Ministerstvo spravedlnosti se \u201en\u00e1hle probudilo\u201c a\u017e po pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealoby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Teprve pot\u00e9 vydalo rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00fdm p\u016fvodn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v Brn\u011b zru\u0161ilo a v\u011bc mu vr\u00e1tilo k nov\u00e9mu projedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Soud potvrdil, \u017ee \u017ealoba byla d\u016fvodn\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze v usnesen\u00ed ze dne 2. \u010dervna 2026 v\u00fdslovn\u011b konstatoval, \u017ee \u017ealoba Spolku \u0160alamoun byla pod\u00e1na d\u016fvodn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jinak \u0159e\u010deno: <strong>Spolek \u0160alamoun ne\u017ealoval st\u00e1t z rozmaru, z procesn\u00ed taktiky ani proto, aby n\u011bkoho obt\u011b\u017eoval. \u017daloba byla d\u016fsledkem toho, \u017ee Ministerstvo spravedlnosti ve v\u011bci nekonalo v\u010das.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto\u017ee Ministerstvo rozhodlo a\u017e po pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealoby, Spolek \u0160alamoun \u017ealobu vzal zp\u011bt. \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed bylo zastaveno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jen\u017ee t\u00edm v\u011bc nekon\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"762\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Snimek-obrazovky-2026-06-07-215604.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Snimek-obrazovky-2026-06-07-215604.png 762w, https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Snimek-obrazovky-2026-06-07-215604-300x265.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 762px) 100vw, 762px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soud sou\u010dasn\u011b ulo\u017eil Ministerstvu spravedlnosti povinnost zaplatit Spolku \u0160alamoun n\u00e1klady \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 16 210 K\u010d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kolik stoj\u00ed jedna zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 ne\u010dinnost?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010c\u00e1stka 16 210 K\u010d sama o sob\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det nezbo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To ale nen\u00ed podstata v\u011bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podstata je v tom, \u017ee tyto n\u00e1klady v\u016fbec nemusely vzniknout. Sta\u010dilo, aby Ministerstvo spravedlnosti rozhodlo v\u010das, tedy tak, jak mu ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1kon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne\u0161lo o slo\u017eitou organiza\u010dn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku. Ne\u0161lo o nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou situaci. Ne\u0161lo o vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc. \u0160lo o standardn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o odvol\u00e1n\u00ed proti rozhodnut\u00ed podle z\u00e1kona o svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jestli\u017ee st\u00e1t nejedn\u00e1, ob\u010dan nebo spolek se mus\u00ed br\u00e1nit. Pokud se br\u00e1nit nechce, st\u00e1t svou ne\u010dinnost\u00ed fakticky v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed. Pokud se br\u00e1n\u00ed, vznikaj\u00ed n\u00e1klady. A kdy\u017e soud n\u00e1sledn\u011b potvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u017ealoba byla d\u016fvodn\u00e1, st\u00e1t tyto n\u00e1klady hrad\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Takov\u00fd postup nelze ozna\u010dit za odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u00e9\u010de \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159e?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V soukrom\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu se od osob, kter\u00e9 spravuj\u00ed ciz\u00ed majetek, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee budou jednat pe\u010dliv\u011b, odpov\u011bdn\u011b a s pot\u0159ebn\u00fdmi znalostmi. V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m jazyce tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me p\u00e9\u010de \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>U st\u00e1tu by m\u011bl platit p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm stejn\u00fd standard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky nejsou pen\u00edze \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f. Nejsou to pen\u00edze ministerstva. Jsou to pen\u00edze ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jestli\u017ee org\u00e1n ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci ne\u010dinnost\u00ed vyvol\u00e1 soudn\u00ed spor, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sledn\u011b prohraje alespo\u0148 v ot\u00e1zce d\u016fvodnosti podan\u00e9 \u017ealoby, a st\u00e1t kv\u016fli tomu mus\u00ed zaplatit n\u00e1klady \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, je nam\u00edst\u011b polo\u017eit jednoduchou ot\u00e1zku:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jednal st\u00e1t jako \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru nikoli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u00e9\u010de \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159e toti\u017e neznamen\u00e1 pouze to, \u017ee se pen\u00edze form\u00e1ln\u011b za\u00fa\u010dtuj\u00ed do spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 kolonky. Znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 schopnost zabr\u00e1nit zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm. Znamen\u00e1 respekt k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm lh\u016ft\u00e1m. Znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9, z\u00e1konn\u00e9 a odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V t\u00e9to v\u011bci vznikl n\u00e1klad jen proto, \u017ee Ministerstvo spravedlnosti neu\u010dinilo v\u010das to, co u\u010dinit m\u011blo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nejde o 16 210 K\u010d. Jde o princip.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mo\u017en\u00e1 se najde n\u011bkdo, kdo \u0159ekne, \u017ee 16 210 K\u010d je v rozpo\u010dtu Ministerstva spravedlnosti zanedbateln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To je pr\u00e1v\u011b ten probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stejnou logikou lze omluvit ka\u017ed\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 pochyben\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00e9 opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed a ka\u017edou \u010d\u00e1stku, kter\u00e1 se z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pen\u011bz zaplat\u00ed jen proto, \u017ee org\u00e1n st\u00e1tu nepostupoval v\u010das a \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jen\u017ee st\u00e1t nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo b\u00fdt nedbal\u00fd jen proto, \u017ee \u00fa\u010det plat\u00ed n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A u\u017e v\u016fbec by takto nem\u011blo postupovat Ministerstvo spravedlnosti, tedy org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt garantem z\u00e1konnosti, procesn\u00ed k\u00e1zn\u011b a respektu k pr\u00e1v\u016fm osob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kdo ponese odpov\u011bdnost?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Spolek \u0160alamoun bude v\u017edy trvat na tom, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 moc mus\u00ed b\u00fdt kontrolov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne proto, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli z\u00e1libu v soudn\u00edch sporech. Ale proto, \u017ee bez ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kontroly se z ne\u010dinnosti st\u00e1v\u00e1 zvyk, z pr\u016ftah\u016f metoda a z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pen\u011bz \u00fa\u010det bez konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V t\u00e9to v\u011bci je v\u00fdsledek jasn\u00fd: Ministerstvo spravedlnosti rozhodlo a\u017e po pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealoby. Soud konstatoval, \u017ee \u017ealoba byla pod\u00e1na d\u016fvodn\u011b. St\u00e1t mus\u00ed zaplatit n\u00e1klady \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A proto se pt\u00e1me:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kolikr\u00e1t je\u0161t\u011b budou ob\u010dan\u00e9 platit za to, \u017ee org\u00e1ny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci za\u010dnou dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1kon a\u017e pot\u00e9, co jsou za\u017ealov\u00e1ny?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto\u017ee to se skute\u010dn\u011b nevyplat\u00ed.<br><br>V\u00edtejte v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b<br><br>JUDr. PhDr. Miroslav \u0160padrna Ph.D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ministerstvo spravedlnosti m\u00e1 spravedlnost v n\u00e1zvu. V praxi by to m\u011blo znamenat tak\u00e9 element\u00e1rn\u00ed respekt k z\u00e1konn\u00fdm lh\u016ft\u00e1m, k pr\u00e1v\u016fm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,165,164],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archiv","category-media-a-justice","category-trestni-rizeni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3686"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3686"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3689,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3686\/revisions\/3689"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}