{"id":3466,"date":"2026-01-08T21:18:22","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T20:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=3466"},"modified":"2026-01-08T21:29:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T20:29:42","slug":"ojedinely-exces-ktery-by-vas-poslal-sedet-a-pak-uz-jen-ustni-vytka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2026\/01\/08\/ojedinely-exces-ktery-by-vas-poslal-sedet-a-pak-uz-jen-ustni-vytka\/","title":{"rendered":"Ojedin\u011bl\u00fd exces, kter\u00fd by v\u00e1s poslal sed\u011bt. A pak u\u017e jen &#8222;asi&#8220; \u00fastn\u00ed v\u00fdtka."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u010cesk\u00e1 justice m\u00e1 jednu fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed vlastnost: um\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et paraleln\u00ed vesm\u00edry. V tom prvn\u00edm se procesn\u00ed chyba naz\u00fdv\u00e1 <strong>\u201ekontaminace \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c<\/strong>, stoj\u00ed <strong>p\u0159es 180 000 K\u010d<\/strong> a bez rychl\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu kon\u010d\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk ve v\u00fdkonu trestu. V tom druh\u00e9m se tot\u00e9\u017e naz\u00fdv\u00e1 <strong>\u201eojedin\u011bl\u00fd exces\u201c<\/strong> a \u0159e\u0161\u00ed se to mo\u017en\u00e1 <strong>\u201etoliko \u00fastn\u00ed v\u00fdtkou\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A te\u010f h\u00e1dejte, kter\u00fd vesm\u00edr se obvykle propisuje do \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edch odpov\u011bd\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed \u201ebez n\u00e1sledk\u016f\u201c (n\u00e1vod pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Z odpov\u011bdi veden\u00ed soudu plyne, \u017ee jakmile se na probl\u00e9m p\u0159i\u0161lo, v\u0161e se \u201eobratem\u201c vy\u0159e\u0161ilo: soudce p\u0159ehodnotil postoj, zru\u0161il pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moc a spis se nakonec dostal tam, kam m\u011bl \u2013 tedy k odvolac\u00edmu soudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A pak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed kouzeln\u00e1 formulace dne: proto\u017ee do\u0161lo ke korekci, <strong>\u201enevznikla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u00fajma\u201c<\/strong>, a proto\u017ee dot\u010den\u00fd soudce m\u00e1 <strong>\u201edlouhou bezprobl\u00e9movou kari\u00e9ru\u201c<\/strong>, \u0161lo o <strong>\u201eojedin\u011bl\u00fd exces\u201c<\/strong> \u0159e\u0161iteln\u00fd <strong>\u00fastn\u00ed v\u00fdtkou<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 ani nebyla ud\u011blena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V p\u0159ekladu do lid\u0161tiny: kdyby se na to nep\u0159i\u0161lo, n\u00e1sledky by byly fat\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 ale proto\u017ee se na to p\u0159i\u0161lo, n\u00e1sledky se prohl\u00e1s\u00ed za nulov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Detail, kter\u00fd se do \u201eojedin\u011bl\u00e9ho excesu\u201c nehod\u00ed: \u00dastavn\u00ed soud<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kdyby \u0161lo jen o akademickou debatu, dalo by se nad t\u00edm m\u00e1vnout rukou. Jen\u017ee tady \u0161lo o to, \u017ee bez rychl\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu by dot\u010den\u00fd skon\u010dil ve v\u00fdkonu trestu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A to nen\u00ed metafora. \u00dastavn\u00ed soud <strong>usnesen\u00edm<a href=\"https:\/\/kraken.slv.cz\/IV.US3037\/25\"> IV. \u00daS 3037\/25<\/a> ze dne 23. 10. 2025<\/strong> v\u00fdslovn\u011b <strong>odlo\u017eil vykonatelnost<\/strong> usnesen\u00ed M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v Praze (24. 9. 2025, sp. zn. 7 To 333\/2025) a usnesen\u00ed OS Praha 8 (6. 8. 2025, sp. zn. 32 T 12\/2021) <strong>do doby rozhodnut\u00ed o \u00fastavn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dastavn\u00ed soud v od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 konstatuje, \u017ee napaden\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed vedou k povinnosti nastoupit do v\u00fdkonu trestu, a proto zva\u017eoval nepom\u011br \u00fajmy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tohle je moment, kdy se ironie p\u00ed\u0161e sama: v \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm vesm\u00edru \u201enevznikla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u00fajma\u201c, v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m vesm\u00edru musel zas\u00e1hnout \u00dastavn\u00ed soud, aby se \u010dlov\u011bk nedostal do v\u011bzen\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b postupu, kter\u00fd se zp\u011btn\u011b \u201enapravoval\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201eOjedin\u011bl\u00fd exces\u201c jako statistick\u00e1 discipl\u00edna<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e se v odpov\u011bdi objev\u00ed formulace <strong>\u201eojedin\u011bl\u00fd exces\u201c<\/strong>, \u010dlov\u011bk se neubr\u00e1n\u00ed ot\u00e1zce: ojedin\u011bl\u00fd proto, \u017ee byl opravdu jedin\u00fd \u2013 anebo ojedin\u011bl\u00fd proto, \u017ee na ostatn\u00ed prost\u011b <strong>nikdo neupozornil<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto\u017ee soudce, kter\u00fd po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159ech dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch soudcovsk\u00e9 praxe \u201enezn\u00e1\u201c nebo nerespektuje z\u00e1vaznost judikatury \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, nen\u00ed \u201eexces\u201c. To je vizitka syst\u00e9mu. A v hor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b i ostuda \u2013 ne pro ve\u0159ejnost, ale pro instituci, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt posledn\u00edm m\u00edstem, kde se chyby <strong>nebagatelizuj\u00ed<\/strong>, n\u00fdbr\u017e <strong>\u0159e\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A pr\u00e1v\u011b tady je to nejpikantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chyba, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance, \u017ee se vysv\u011btl\u00ed jako \u201eojedin\u011bl\u00e1\u201c. Je to skoro poetick\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mohlo to skon\u010dit krimin\u00e1lem.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bez v\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoci a bez odkladu vykonatelnosti ze strany \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu by dot\u010den\u00fd nastoupil do v\u00fdkonu trestu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b by to byl d\u016fvod pro d\u016fkladn\u00e9 vyvozen\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti. V \u010desk\u00e9 verzi pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu je to d\u016fvod pro v\u011btu: \u201e<strong>v\u0161echno bylo napraveno<\/strong>\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jedin\u00e1 dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Z korespondence z\u00e1rove\u0148 plyne informace, \u017ee <strong>od 1. 1. 2026 u\u017e JUDr. Michal Vacek soudcem nen\u00ed<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A to je mo\u017en\u00e1 jedin\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, kter\u00e1 nepot\u0159ebuje ironii. N\u011bkdy je nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u201esankce\u201c prost\u011b to, \u017ee u\u017e ten \u010dlov\u011bk v tal\u00e1ru nepokra\u010duje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u010cesk\u00e1 justice m\u00e1 jednu fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed vlastnost: um\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et paraleln\u00ed vesm\u00edry. V tom prvn\u00edm se procesn\u00ed chyba naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201ekontaminace \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c, stoj\u00ed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,165,164],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archiv","category-media-a-justice","category-trestni-rizeni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3466"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3466"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3471,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3466\/revisions\/3471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}