{"id":3382,"date":"2025-12-03T15:34:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T14:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=3382"},"modified":"2025-12-03T15:34:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T14:34:52","slug":"mandat-skoncil-na-karne-rizeni-zapomente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2025\/12\/03\/mandat-skoncil-na-karne-rizeni-zapomente\/","title":{"rendered":"MAND\u00c1T SKON\u010cIL &#8211; NA K\u00c1RN\u00c9 \u0158\u00cdZEN\u00cd ZAPOME\u0147TE"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak selh\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho soudce odhalilo mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m \u010desk\u00e9 justice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kdy\u017e se chyba soudce stane hrozbou pro osobn\u00ed svobodu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159\u00edpad soudce JUDr. Michala Vacka z Obvodn\u00edho soudu pro Prahu 8 ukazuje n\u011bco, co by v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b m\u011blo b\u00fdt nemysliteln\u00e9: <br><strong>soudce po 41 letech slu\u017eby nezn\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla b\u011bhu lh\u016ft a odm\u00edtne postoupit v\u010dasnou st\u00ed\u017enost nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9mu soudu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>St\u00ed\u017enost, kter\u00e1 rozhoduje o v\u00fdkonu trestu, soudce prost\u011b \u201evy\u0159\u00edd\u00ed s\u00e1m\u201c \u2013 a to nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm v\u00fdkladem, kter\u00fd \u00dastavn\u00ed soud opakovan\u011b ozna\u010dil za proti\u00fastavn\u00ed.<br>V\u00fdsledek?<br>\u010clov\u011bk se ocitl jeden krok od nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed. Zachr\u00e1nil ho a\u017e \u00dastavn\u00ed soud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kdy\u017e se chyba zakryje jen proto, \u017ee soudce odch\u00e1z\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Spolek \u0160alamoun podal podn\u011bt k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed k\u00e1rn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Odpov\u011b\u010f p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b soudu byla stru\u010dn\u00e1 a o to v\u00fdmluvn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201eK\u00e1rn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh nebude pod\u00e1n.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Soudci kon\u010d\u00ed ke dni 31. 12. 2025 mand\u00e1t z d\u016fvodu v\u011bku.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tedy:<br><strong>mand\u00e1t skon\u010dil \u2013 a t\u00edm kon\u010d\u00ed i odpov\u011bdnost.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bez vysv\u011btlen\u00ed.<br>Bez reflexe.<br>Bez d\u016fsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\"  class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/priloha_1614911164_0_hlavickovypapir.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of priloha_1614911164_0_hlavi\u010dkov\u00fdpap\u00edr.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-90507bfb-cb2d-4ffc-8377-6ac700f63e94\" href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/priloha_1614911164_0_hlavickovypapir.pdf\">priloha_1614911164_0_hlavi\u010dkov\u00fdpap\u00edr<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/priloha_1614911164_0_hlavickovypapir.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-90507bfb-cb2d-4ffc-8377-6ac700f63e94\">St\u00e1hnout<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Soudce od roku 1984 \u2013 a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla se vytratila<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To nejd\u011bsiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nen\u00ed samotn\u00e1 chyba.<br>Chyby se mohou st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u011bsiv\u00e9 je n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>soudce ve funkci p\u0159es \u010dty\u0159i dek\u00e1dy nezn\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed procesn\u00ed instituty<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>odm\u00edtne postoupit st\u00ed\u017enost tam, kam ze z\u00e1kona pat\u0159\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd soud stejnou chybu zopakuje, jako kdyby \u0161lo o p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>To nen\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed jednotlivce.<br>To je <strong>syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 vada<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 se projevuje na osudech konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mand\u00e1t skon\u010dil \u2013 ale co stovky p\u0159edchoz\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e syst\u00e9m rezignuje na odpov\u011bdnost v tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u011bci, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 to nevyhnuteln\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kolikr\u00e1t se podobn\u00e1 chyba mohla st\u00e1t d\u0159\u00edve?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kolik v\u011bc\u00ed soudce rozhodoval stejn\u011b \u201esv\u00e9r\u00e1zn\u011b\u201c?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kdo ponese odpov\u011bdnost za p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ticho syst\u00e9mu je odpov\u011bd\u00ed samo o sob\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nejde o jednoho soudce.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jde o to, \u017ee <strong>v \u010desk\u00e9 justici st\u00e1le plat\u00ed, \u017ee mand\u00e1t soudce kon\u010d\u00ed v 70 letech \u2013 a s n\u00edm kon\u010d\u00ed i k\u00e1rn\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tento p\u0159\u00edpad dokazuje, \u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>je t\u0159eba reformovat k\u00e1rn\u00e9 mechanismy,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p\u0159estat tolerovat profesn\u00ed pohodlnost,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a obnovit d\u016fv\u011bru v soudnictv\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee chyby nebudou p\u0159ech\u00e1zeny jen proto, \u017ee \u201eu\u017e to stejn\u011b nem\u00e1 smysl\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159ijde o pr\u00e1vo jen kv\u016fli chybn\u00e9mu v\u00fdkladu z\u00e1kona, je to trag\u00e9die.<br>Kdy\u017e se tomu syst\u00e9m odm\u00edtne pod\u00edvat do o\u010d\u00ed, je to <strong>selh\u00e1n\u00ed justice jako celku<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00edtejte v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-spolek-alamoun wp-block-embed-spolek-alamoun\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"XyiVDy8FaA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2025\/10\/26\/kauza-vitula-kdyz-soud-popre-judikaturu-us-odlozil-vykon-trestu-vanoce-doma\/\">Kauza Vitula: kdy\u017e soud pop\u0159e judikaturu. \u00daS odlo\u017eil v\u00fdkon trestu &#8211; V\u00e1noce doma<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8222;Kauza Vitula: kdy\u017e soud pop\u0159e judikaturu. \u00daS odlo\u017eil v\u00fdkon trestu &#8211; V\u00e1noce doma&#8220; &#8212; Spolek \u0160alamoun\" src=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/2025\/10\/26\/kauza-vitula-kdyz-soud-popre-judikaturu-us-odlozil-vykon-trestu-vanoce-doma\/embed\/#?secret=nhz6g0x5Vd#?secret=XyiVDy8FaA\" data-secret=\"XyiVDy8FaA\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-spolek-alamoun wp-block-embed-spolek-alamoun\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"0kqkNuGdxV\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2025\/10\/07\/prisli-jste-pozde-%e2%86%92-poslete-prosim-oduvodneni-%e2%86%92-stejne-jste-prisli-pozde\/\">\u201eP\u0159i\u0161li jste pozd\u011b.\u201c \u2192 \u201ePo\u0161lete, pros\u00edm, od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed.\u201c \u2192 \u201eStejn\u011b jste p\u0159i\u0161li pozd\u011b.\u201c<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8222;\u201eP\u0159i\u0161li jste pozd\u011b.\u201c \u2192 \u201ePo\u0161lete, pros\u00edm, od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed.\u201c \u2192 \u201eStejn\u011b jste p\u0159i\u0161li pozd\u011b.\u201c&#8220; &#8212; Spolek \u0160alamoun\" src=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/2025\/10\/07\/prisli-jste-pozde-%e2%86%92-poslete-prosim-oduvodneni-%e2%86%92-stejne-jste-prisli-pozde\/embed\/#?secret=V7dzSX8hGe#?secret=0kqkNuGdxV\" data-secret=\"0kqkNuGdxV\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jak selh\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho soudce odhalilo mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m \u010desk\u00e9 justice Kdy\u017e se chyba soudce stane hrozbou pro osobn\u00ed svobodu P\u0159\u00edpad [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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