{"id":3375,"date":"2025-12-01T07:57:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T06:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=3375"},"modified":"2025-12-01T07:57:53","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T06:57:53","slug":"kdo-rozhoduje-o-nebezpecnosti-a-proc-je-zrovna-to-jedine-co-se-verejnost-nesmi-dozvedet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2025\/12\/01\/kdo-rozhoduje-o-nebezpecnosti-a-proc-je-zrovna-to-jedine-co-se-verejnost-nesmi-dozvedet\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo rozhoduje o \u201enebezpe\u010dnosti\u201c? A pro\u010d je zrovna to jedin\u00e9, co se ve\u0159ejnost nesm\u00ed dozv\u011bd\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e si otev\u0159ete datab\u00e1zi \u201eP\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po osob\u00e1ch<\/a>\u201c Policie \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, najdete tam v\u0161echno: jm\u00e9no, p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, datum narozen\u00ed, fotografii v pln\u00e9m rozli\u0161en\u00ed, barvu o\u010d\u00ed, barvu a tvar vlas\u016f, informaci o naka\u017eliv\u00e9 nemoci, v\u00fd\u0161ku, postavu, a je\u0161t\u011b k tomu \u201eNebezpe\u010dn\u00fd: ANO\u201c. Vypad\u00e1 to jako detailn\u00ed policejn\u00ed portr\u00e9t, kter\u00fd by \u2013 paradoxn\u011b \u2013 GDPR muselo om\u00fdvat studen\u00fdm potem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A p\u0159esto, kdy\u017e se Spolek \u0160alamoun pokusil zjistit, na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u010deho<\/strong> k tak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu ozna\u010den\u00ed Policie \u010cR dosp\u011bla, dozv\u011bd\u011bli jsme se pouze jedin\u00e9: \u017ee tyto informace nelze sd\u011blit<\/strong>, proto\u017ee osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, GDPR a z\u00e1konnost zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Policie tvrd\u00ed naprosto doslova, \u017ee informace o tom, pro\u010d je hledan\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk ozna\u010den jako nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201emaj\u00ed nepochybn\u011b charakter osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f dot\u010den\u00fdch osob\u201c a jejich zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed \u201enen\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010delu p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/object>priloha_1612745388_0_Spolek \u0160alamoun – odpov\u011b\u010f_sig<\/a>St\u00e1hnout<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee jm\u00e9no \u2013 ano.
Fotka \u2013 ano.
Datum narozen\u00ed \u2013 ano.
Naka\u017eliv\u00e1 nemoc \u2013 ano.
Postava, o\u010di, vlasy \u2013 ano.
Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd: ANO<\/strong> \u2013 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale pro\u010d<\/strong>?
To se ve\u0159ejnost dozv\u011bd\u011bt nesm\u00ed. GDPR by zaplakalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e st\u00e1t zve\u0159ejn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echno \u2014 krom\u011b logiky vlastn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Argumentace p\u016fsob\u00ed jako z jin\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Policie uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee d\u016fvody nebezpe\u010dnosti \u201enelze zpravidla pova\u017eovat za osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje nezbytn\u00e9 k dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010delu p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jen\u017ee jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed naka\u017eliv\u00e9 nemoci nezbytn\u00e9,
ale zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d je n\u011bkdo pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho\u201c, u\u017e ne?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed detailn\u00ed fotografie nezbytn\u00e9,
ale obecn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed (\u201ena z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed soudu\u201c, \u201ena z\u00e1klad\u011b posudku\u201c, \u201ena z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c) u\u017e \u00fadajn\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hlavn\u011b \u2013 jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt varov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u00fd\u201c platn\u00e9, kdy\u017e policie p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se t\u00edm nech\u00e1 v\u00e9st pouze \u201evlastn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed\u201c p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho policisty?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 metodika neexistuje<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bta v cel\u00e9m dokumentu je tato:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201eOzna\u010den\u00ed hledan\u00e9 \u010di poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00e9 osoby za nebezpe\u010dnou (\u2026) nen\u00ed upraveno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm intern\u00edm aktem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, z\u00e1vazn\u00fdm metodick\u00fdm pokynem nebo jin\u00fdm dokumentem<\/strong>.\u201c <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

To znamen\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jasn\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • neexistuj\u00ed jednotn\u00e1 pravidla,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • neexistuje povinnost od\u016fvod\u0148ovat,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • neexistuje p\u0159ezkum.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Rozhoduje ten, kdo p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed vyhla\u0161uje \u2013 \u201ev\u011bcn\u011b a m\u00edstn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd policejn\u00ed org\u00e1n\u201c \u2013 a rozhoduje podle toho, co uzn\u00e1 za vhodn\u00e9. K tomu policie je\u0161t\u011b dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1v\u011br m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zalo\u017een i na \u201el\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch apod.\u201c <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jen\u017ee ve\u0159ejnost se nedozv\u00ed jak\u00fdch<\/em>, koho<\/em>, jak star\u00fdch<\/em> nebo s jak\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011brem<\/em>.
    A dot\u010den\u00e1 osoba se to nedozv\u00ed tak\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00fdsledkem je \u010dist\u00e1 libov\u016fle \u2013 esteticky zabalen\u00e1 do \u017elut\u00e9ho troj\u00faheln\u00ed\u010dku GDPR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    P\u0159\u00edpad Martina P.: kdy\u017e realita odporuje policejn\u00edmu raz\u00edtku<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Znaleck\u00fd posudek, kter\u00fd m\u00e1me k dispozici, uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Martin P.:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • nen\u00ed <\/strong>nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd sob\u011b ani okol\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • nebyl nikdy odsouzen za sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • nesp\u00e1chal ani p\u0159estupek,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • nen\u00ed veden jako agresivn\u00ed osoba.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Tedy opak policejn\u00ed n\u00e1lepky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      P\u0159esto se na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm webu Policie \u010cR objevilo \u201eNebezpe\u010dn\u00fd: ANO\u201c<\/strong>.
      Ne na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed soudu.
      Ne na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159ezkoumateln\u00e9ho aktu.
      Ne na z\u00e1klad\u011b existuj\u00edc\u00ed metodiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ale na z\u00e1klad\u011b neviditeln\u00e9ho intern\u00edho \u00fasudku, kter\u00fd nelze ov\u011b\u0159it, nelze napadnout a nelze vysv\u011btlit \u2013 proto\u017ee GDPR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Absurdn\u00ed paradox: GDPR jako \u0161t\u00edt proti transparentnosti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Policie je ochotn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u011b zve\u0159ejnit citliv\u00e1 data v\u010detn\u011b zdravotn\u00edch informac\u00ed.
      Ale nen\u00ed ochotn\u00e1 sd\u011blit obecn\u00e9 d\u016fvody vlastn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopad na pov\u011bst a bezpe\u010dnost ozna\u010den\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tento p\u0159\u00edstup vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z GDPR nikoli ochrann\u00fd mechanismus, ale alibi<\/strong>.
      A pokud st\u00e1t pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 GDPR jako ochrann\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt p\u0159ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed za vlastn\u00ed postup, ocit\u00e1me se na velmi tenk\u00e9m led\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pro\u010d na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u00fd\u201c nen\u00ed grafick\u00e1 dekorace. Policie sama uv\u00e1d\u00ed jeho smysl:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      \u201eupozornit ve\u0159ejnost, aby p\u0159i kontaktu s touto osobou lid\u00e9 zachovali nezbytnou opatrnost, neriskovali \u00fajmu na zdrav\u00ed nebo dokonce \u017eivot.\u201c <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud se takto siln\u00e1 n\u00e1lepka rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 bez pravidel a bez transparentnosti, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dlov\u011bk stigmatizov\u00e1n bez jak\u00e9koli ochrany.
      A to nejen v m\u00e9di\u00edch \u010di mezi ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed \u2014 ale i p\u0159i samotn\u00e9m policejn\u00edm kontaktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      St\u00e1t nem\u016f\u017ee fungovat na principu:
      \u201eD\u016fv\u011b\u0159ujte n\u00e1m, d\u016fvody v\u00e1m ne\u0159ekneme.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00edtejte v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Kdy\u017e si otev\u0159ete datab\u00e1zi \u201eP\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po osob\u00e1ch\u201c Policie \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, najdete tam v\u0161echno: jm\u00e9no, p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, datum narozen\u00ed, fotografii v pln\u00e9m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,165,14,162],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archiv","category-media-a-justice","category-pachove-stopy","category-znalecke-posudky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3375"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3375"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3378,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3375\/revisions\/3378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}