Spolek \u0160alamoun u\u017e t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed sleduje \u010deskou justici. Za tu dobu jsme vid\u011bli mnoho absurdn\u00edch v\u00fdrok\u016f, podivn\u00fdch procesn\u00edch postup\u016f i nepochopiteln\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ale to, s \u010d\u00edm jsme se setkali v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech u M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v Praze<\/strong>, Obvodn\u00edho soudu pro Prahu 8<\/strong> a M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v Brn\u011b<\/strong>, p\u0159edstavuje \u00fapln\u011b jinou kategorii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prvn\u00ed incident se odehr\u00e1l na Obvodn\u00edm soud\u011b pro Prahu 8. Bez z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pravomoci. Podle judikatury \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu je lh\u016fta na st\u00ed\u017enost v takov\u00fdch v\u011bcech v\u00e1z\u00e1na na doru\u010den\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed<\/strong>, nikoli na pouh\u00e9 \u00fastn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Takto se soudnictv\u00ed opravdu vykon\u00e1vat nesm\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Druh\u00fd exces na sebe nenechal dlouho \u010dekat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Odvolac\u00ed sen\u00e1t M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v Praze p\u0159evzal chybn\u00fd postup soudu prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b a st\u00ed\u017enost op\u011bt prohl\u00e1sil za opo\u017ed\u011bnou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A pak p\u0159idal n\u011bco, co lze ozna\u010dit jen za otev\u0159en\u00e9 pop\u0159en\u00ed \u00dastavy<\/strong>: To je v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m rozporu s \u010dl\u00e1nkem 89 odst. 2 \u00dastavy, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee vykonateln\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu jsou z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny org\u00e1ny i osoby.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Je zcela nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9, aby soudce odvolac\u00ed instance stav\u011bl na rove\u0148 vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zor a z\u00e1vazn\u00fd v\u00fdklad \u00fastavnosti. T\u0159et\u00ed incident op\u011bt na M\u011bstsk\u00e9m soudu v Praze: Odpov\u011b\u010f soudce?<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eTo v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Bez d\u016fvodu. A aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, tent\u00fd\u017e soudce n\u00e1sledn\u011b na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 chodb\u011b tykal mlad\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159ce<\/strong> a odbyl ji stylem \u201edej m\u011b pokoj\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Toto nen\u00ed drobn\u00e9 klop\u00fdtnut\u00ed. Posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad poch\u00e1z\u00ed z M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v Brn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jednoduch\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dost podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 106\/1999 Sb. byla dvakr\u00e1t (!) odm\u00edtnuta, p\u0159esto\u017ee Ministerstvo spravedlnosti v prvn\u00edm kole jasn\u011b \u0159eklo, \u017ee soud postupoval nez\u00e1konn\u011b a m\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dost znovu posoudit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nam\u00edsto toho soud vydal druh\u00e9 zam\u00edtav\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed<\/strong>, stejn\u011b vadn\u00e9 jako prvn\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n To u\u017e nen\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdklad. A to i tam, kde je naprosto z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, ust\u00e1len\u00e1 a ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b soudci p\u0159\u00edmo pop\u0159eli z\u00e1vaznost n\u00e1lez\u016f \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n St\u00ed\u017enost si \u201evy\u0159\u00edd\u00edm s\u00e1m\u201c. Nez\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1sah do osobn\u00ed svobody. Toto nejsou jednotliv\u00e9 excesy. A mo\u017en\u00e1 poprv\u00e9 za dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta mus\u00edme konstatovat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Probl\u00e9mem nejsou soudy jako instituce. Probl\u00e9mem jsou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed soudci, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159estali ch\u00e1pat, \u017ee moc soudn\u00ed m\u00e1 slou\u017eit ve\u0159ejnosti \u2014 ne sob\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Pr\u00e1vo je jen tak siln\u00e9, jak siln\u00ed jsou ti, kdo ho aplikuj\u00ed. To nen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t. V\u00edtejte v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Spolek \u0160alamoun u\u017e t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed sleduje \u010deskou justici. Za tu dobu jsme vid\u011bli mnoho absurdn\u00edch v\u00fdrok\u016f, podivn\u00fdch procesn\u00edch postup\u016f i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,165,164],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archiv","category-media-a-justice","category-trestni-rizeni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3368"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3370,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3368\/revisions\/3370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Ne omyl, ne spor o v\u00fdklad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00fdbr\u017e \u010dty\u0159i samostatn\u00e9 excesy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jeden spole\u010dn\u00fd znak: zjevn\u00e9 a neobhajiteln\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 judikatury a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f spravedliv\u00e9ho procesu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n1. OS Praha 8 \u2014 soudce, kter\u00fd si \u201es\u00e1m vy\u0159\u00eddil\u201c ciz\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Soudce p\u0159evzal st\u00ed\u017enost odsouzen\u00e9ho, kter\u00e1 byla pod\u00e1na v\u010das \u2014 a m\u00edsto toho, aby ji p\u0159edlo\u017eil odvolac\u00edmu soudu, ji \u201evy\u0159\u00eddil s\u00e1m\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bez mo\u017enosti kontroly.
A v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m rozporu s t\u00edm, jak se m\u00e1 st\u00ed\u017enost posuzovat a k\u00fdm o n\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt rozhodnuto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip v\u0161ak soudce nereflektoval a ozna\u010dil st\u00ed\u017enost za \u201eopo\u017ed\u011bnou\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n2. M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze \u2014 sen\u00e1t, kter\u00fd pop\u0159el z\u00e1vaznost n\u00e1lez\u016f \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
V od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed soudci uvedli, \u017ee n\u00e1lezy \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu nejsou z\u00e1vazn\u00e9<\/strong>, s v\u00fdjimkou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u011bci, ve kter\u00e9 byly vyd\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A je\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee t\u00edm mohl b\u00fdt ob\u010dan vystaven nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, pokud by n\u00e1sledn\u011b nezas\u00e1hl \u00dastavn\u00ed soud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n3. M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze \u2014 z\u00e1kaz obrazov\u00e9ho z\u00e1znamu \u201eto v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b\u201c + tyk\u00e1n\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159ce<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed jsme po\u017e\u00e1dali o povolen\u00ed obrazov\u00e9ho z\u00e1znamu.
\u00dastavn\u00ed soud opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee modern\u00ed technologie jsou legitimn\u00ed formou ve\u0159ejnosti \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong> a z\u00e1kaz je mo\u017en\u00fd jen tehdy, je-li konkr\u00e9tn\u011b a srozumiteln\u011b od\u016fvodn\u011bn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Bez \u00favahy.
Bez respektu k \u00dastavn\u00edmu soudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toto je absolutn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho standardu soudcovsk\u00e9 d\u016fstojnosti<\/strong>, jak v jednac\u00ed s\u00edni, tak mimo ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n4. M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Brn\u011b \u2014 dvakr\u00e1t nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed a dvakr\u00e1t ignorovan\u00e1 z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 stanoviska<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\n
To je trval\u00fd odpor v\u016f\u010di pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu \u0159\u00e1du<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nCo maj\u00ed v\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i incidenty spole\u010dn\u00e9?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
1. Ignoraci z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 judikatury<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
2. Neschopnost nebo neochotu respektovat \u00dastavu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
3. Sv\u00e9voli m\u00edsto pr\u00e1va<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1kaz z\u00e1znamu bez d\u016fvodu.
Dvakr\u00e1t ignorovan\u00fd z\u00e1vazn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1zor ministerstva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed pr\u00e1v ob\u010dan\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Odep\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kontroly nad \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.
Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed poskytnut\u00ed informac\u00ed o v\u00fdkonu soudnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\nZ\u00e1v\u011br, kter\u00fd u\u017e nelze \u0159\u00edkat diplomaticky<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Toto je obraz toho, jak slab\u00e9 mantinely dnes v \u010desk\u00e9 justici skute\u010dn\u011b jsou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
A v t\u011bchto \u010dty\u0159ech p\u0159\u00edpadech selhalo v\u0161echno, co selhat mohlo: odbornost, respekt k \u00dastav\u011b, povinnost od\u016fvod\u0148ovat z\u00e1sahy do pr\u00e1v i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u0161nost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To je rizikov\u00e1 hra se svobodou ob\u010dan\u016f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n