{"id":3365,"date":"2025-11-23T09:35:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T08:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=3365"},"modified":"2025-11-23T09:35:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T08:35:47","slug":"jako-u-blaznu-aneb-jak-se-v-bohnicich-zrodil-novy-pravni-rad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2025\/11\/23\/jako-u-blaznu-aneb-jak-se-v-bohnicich-zrodil-novy-pravni-rad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eJako u bl\u00e1zn\u016f\u201c aneb Jak se v Bohnic\u00edch zrodil nov\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e si \u010dlov\u011bk mysl\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e ho ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b nic nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed si zaj\u00edt do Bohnic. Ne nutn\u011b na proch\u00e1zku parkem \u2014 sta\u010d\u00ed napsat zdvo\u0159ilou \u017e\u00e1dost o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu a cestovn\u00edho pasu osoby, kter\u00e1 k tomu \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zmocnila sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce. A pak se nesta\u010d\u00edte divit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nemocnice Bohnice toti\u017e objevila zcela nov\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed vesm\u00edr, kde fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed i pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1kony funguj\u00ed podle vlastn\u00edho v\u00fdkladu. Jak se zd\u00e1, odd\u011blen\u00ed se nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 jen du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00edm pacient\u016f, ale i kreativn\u00ed tvorbou novel z\u00e1kon\u016f, o kter\u00fdch Parlament je\u0161t\u011b netu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapitola I: Zmocnitel, kter\u00fd si dovolil projevit vlastn\u00ed v\u016fli<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zcela ban\u00e1ln\u011b: osoba (\u0159\u00edkejme j\u00ed zmocnitel<\/em>) ud\u011bl\u00ed plnou moc, aby n\u011bkdo za n\u011bj p\u0159evzal jeho vlastn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, cestovn\u00ed pas a mobiln\u00ed telefon.
Pln\u00e1 moc je jasn\u00e1, srozumiteln\u00e1, a dokonce doraz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z jeho e-mailov\u00e9 adresy<\/strong> na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed adresu pr\u00e1vn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed nemocnice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V norm\u00e1ln\u00ed zemi by to znamenalo:
\u2192 identita ov\u011b\u0159ena
\u2192 v\u016fle projevena
\u2192 v\u011bci vyd\u00e1ny<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jen\u017ee pozor \u2014 to plat\u00ed v realit\u011b.
V Bohnic\u00edch plat\u00ed vlastn\u00ed pravidla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapitola II: Z\u00e1kon o ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u016fkazech jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdmluva<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nemocnice tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee bez \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 pln\u00e9 moci nelze<\/em> doklady vydat, a \u017ee \u201eto ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1kon o ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u016fkazech\u201c. Probl\u00e9m?
\u00dapln\u011b v\u0161echno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Nemocnice nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edm org\u00e1nem.<\/strong>
    Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 269\/2021 Sb. \u0159e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159evzet\u00ed nov\u00e9ho OP na obecn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b<\/strong>, nikoli vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edho dokladu le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho v \u0161upl\u00edku nemocnice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u00a7 27 odst. 3 se nevztahuje na nemocnici.<\/strong>
    Nemocnice nevyd\u00e1v\u00e1 ob\u010danky. Nemocnice ani nem\u016f\u017ee vyd\u00e1vat ob\u010danky. Nemocnice nen\u00ed obecn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, ani obec, ani st\u00e1t.
    Ale pro\u010d si to nep\u0159ivlastnit, \u017ee?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk ani spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd podpis nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed.<\/strong>
    Co\u017e nemocnice sice v\u00ed, ale zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v Bohnic\u00edch maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed intern\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159 k pr\u00e1vn\u00ed norm\u011b, kter\u00fd se s realitou m\u00edj\u00ed zhruba tolik, jako se potk\u00e1v\u00e1 elektrick\u00fd proud s hypot\u00e9zou v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jist\u00e9ho zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Projeven\u00e1 v\u016fle zmocnitele je pro nemocnici m\u00e1lo.<\/strong>
    Ani podpis, ani toto\u017en\u00e1 pln\u00e1 moc zaslan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo z jeho e-mailu nesta\u010d\u00ed. V Bohnic\u00edch z\u0159ejm\u011b vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1sadu:
    \u201eKdy\u017e pacient \u0159ekne, \u017ee n\u011bco chce, mus\u00edme to pro jistotu ignorovat.\u201c<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Kapitola III: V\u011bci nejsou v\u011bci, dokud Bohnice nerozhodnou<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz i pas jsou majetkem ob\u010dana.
    Nemocnice je pouze p\u0159echodn\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed.
    Nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1konn\u00fd titul k jejich zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.
    Nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou pravomoc podmi\u0148ovat jejich vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edmi ob\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1kon nezn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A p\u0159esto se tak d\u011bje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pro\u010d?
    Proto\u017ee mohou.
    Aspo\u0148 si to mysl\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kapitola IV: Nov\u00e1 discipl\u00edna \u2014 \u201ebohnick\u00fd restriktivn\u00ed formalismus\u201c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Tento nov\u00fd obor spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • kdy\u017e z\u00e1kon n\u011bco nevy\u017eaduje \u2192 nemocnice to bude vy\u017eadovat,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • kdy\u017e pacient projev\u00ed v\u016fli \u2192 nemocnice ji neuzn\u00e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • kdy\u017e neexistuje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fvod k nevyd\u00e1n\u00ed doklad\u016f \u2192 nemocnice tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee existuje,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • kdy\u017e zmocnitel po\u0161le plnou moc s\u00e1m \u2192 je to p\u0159ece m\u00e1lo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00fdsledek?
      Vznik\u00e1 nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd unik\u00e1t:
      institut \u201eneexistuj\u00edc\u00ed povinnosti\u201c, kterou nemocnice uplat\u0148uje, jako by byla v z\u00e1kon\u011b napsan\u00e1 tu\u010dn\u00fdm p\u00edsmem.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kapitola V: Jako u bl\u00e1zn\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      A n\u00e1zev nen\u00ed nads\u00e1zka.
      Situace, kdy pacient projev\u00ed svou v\u016fli, v\u0161e je dolo\u017eeno, z\u00e1kon \u017e\u00e1dnou formu neukl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u2014 a nemocnice p\u0159esto<\/em> odm\u00edt\u00e1 v\u011bci vydat, proto\u017ee se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na nesouvisej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kon?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      To opravdu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde logika nehraje roli.
      Jen \u0161koda, \u017ee tady nejsou pacienti ti, kdo pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Z\u00e1v\u011br: Pr\u00e1vo podle Bohnic<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Je to jednoduch\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • z\u00e1kon to nevy\u017eaduje,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • nemocnice nem\u00e1 pravomoc to vy\u017eadovat,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • zmocnitel svou v\u016fli projevil,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • pln\u00e1 moc existuje a je autorizovan\u00e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • v\u011bci pat\u0159\u00ed zmocniteli,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • jejich zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        A p\u0159esto je nemocnice nevyd\u00e1.
        Pro\u010d?
        Proto\u017ee v Bohnic\u00edch si prost\u011b rozhodli, \u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 pln\u00e1 moc, a hotovo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00edmto tempem se m\u016f\u017eeme brzy t\u011b\u0161it na nov\u00e9 paragrafy, kter\u00e9 zavedou jako prvn\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u201e\u00a7 1: V nemocnici Bohnice plat\u00ed z\u00e1kony nemocnice Bohnice.\u201c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u201e\u00a7 2: V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pochybnost\u00ed plat\u00ed \u00a7 1.\u201c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Kdy\u017e si \u010dlov\u011bk mysl\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e ho ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b nic nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed si zaj\u00edt do Bohnic. Ne nutn\u011b na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,165],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archiv","category-media-a-justice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3367,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3365\/revisions\/3367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}