{"id":3348,"date":"2025-11-13T20:48:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T19:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=3348"},"modified":"2025-11-13T20:48:59","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T19:48:59","slug":"ministerstvo-nespravedlnosti-predstavuje-novy-obor-nahrady-neprimerene-doby-rizeni-terminologie-volna-prutahy-pevne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2025\/11\/13\/ministerstvo-nespravedlnosti-predstavuje-novy-obor-nahrady-neprimerene-doby-rizeni-terminologie-volna-prutahy-pevne\/","title":{"rendered":"Ministerstvo nespravedlnosti p\u0159edstavuje nov\u00fd obor: N\u00e1hrady nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 doby \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Terminologie voln\u00e1, pr\u016ftahy pevn\u00e9."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e1 justice se do\u010dkala dal\u0161\u00edho pozoruhodn\u00e9ho momentu.
Ministerstvo spravedlnosti vytvo\u0159ilo funkci, kter\u00e1 se hrd\u011b honos\u00ed n\u00e1zvem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ano, p\u0159esn\u011b tak.
Ne \u201ed\u00e9lky \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c, jak to pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010desk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, \u00dastavn\u00ed soud, Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a cel\u00e1 pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 obec.
Ale \u201edoby\u201c.
Proto\u017ee pro\u010d se zdr\u017eovat konzistentn\u00ed terminologi\u00ed, kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme improvizovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 jde o tzv. kreativn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed styl, zat\u00edmco na ob\u010dany se aplikuj\u00ed lh\u016fty s chirurgickou p\u0159esnost\u00ed. Ministerstvo je v\u0161ak v tomto sm\u011bru volnomy\u0161lenk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u2013 m\u00edsto \u201ed\u00e9lky\u201c \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed si zavede \u201edobu\u201c. Pro\u010d ne. \u010cas je p\u0159ece relativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u011bda u\u017e je p\u0159ekonan\u00e1. Ministerstvo m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve stovk\u00e1ch rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00fdraz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eexcessive length of proceedings\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 soudy stejn\u00fd pojem p\u0159ekl\u00e1daj\u00ed jako:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201enep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ministerstvo spravedlnosti v\u0161ak na\u0161lo vlastn\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00ed sm\u011br:
nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 doba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 cht\u011bli b\u00fdt origin\u00e1ln\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je to p\u0159irozen\u00fd d\u016fsledek toho, \u017ee ministerstvo posuzovalo \u017e\u00e1dost Spolku \u0160alamoun rok a p\u016fl. Po takov\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk kolikr\u00e1t ani nev\u00ed, jak se spr\u00e1vn\u011b jmenuje paragraf, nato\u017e jak\u00fd v\u00fdraz se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v judikatu\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 posuzuje \u010das, ale samo v \u010dase t\u00e1pe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ironie situace je dokonal\u00e1.
Ministerstvo ve sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm omluvn\u00e9m listu toti\u017e p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon zn\u00e1 \u201ed\u00e9lku \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c.
Judikatura zn\u00e1 \u201ed\u00e9lku \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c.
Ministerstvo ve sv\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u201ed\u00e9lku \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale podpisov\u00fd blok pod dopisem vede odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd pr\u016fkopn\u00edk nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed terminologie, kter\u00fd se neboj\u00ed j\u00edt proti proudu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed n\u00e1hrad nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 doby \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1m o sob\u011b je to pozoruhodn\u00fd \u00fakaz.
Odd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 napravovat terminologicky p\u0159esn\u011b vymezen\u00e9 pr\u016ftahy st\u00e1tu, m\u00e1 v n\u00e1zvu terminologii nespr\u00e1vnou.
N\u011bco jako kdyby meteorologick\u00e1 stanice odm\u00edtala rozli\u0161ovat mezi mlhou a tmatem, proto\u017ee \u201eono je to p\u0159ece jedno\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon, judikatura, realita. T\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u0161koly.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ministerstvo spravedlnosti zde nepochybn\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00fd interpretativn\u00ed sm\u011br.
Prvn\u00ed sm\u011br:
Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 82\/1998 Sb. \u2013 ve\u0161ker\u00e1 terminologie: \u201ed\u00e9lka \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00fd sm\u011br:
Judikatura ESLP \u2013 v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u201elength\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0159et\u00ed sm\u011br:
Ministerstvo \u2013 \u201edoba\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0159i proudy pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u011bdy, t\u0159i epochy v\u00fdvoje.
Klasick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, modern\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u2013 a pak \u010desk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, kter\u00fd si v\u0161e p\u0159ech\u00fdl\u00ed podle sebe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jazykov\u00e1 inovace, kter\u00e1 by nepro\u0161la ani v semin\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci prvn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V jazykov\u011bd\u011b se u\u010d\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1 v\u011bc:
D\u00e9lka = m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1 veli\u010dina.
Doba = \u010dasov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e posuzujeme, zda byla d\u00e9lka \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me term\u00edn \u201ed\u00e9lka\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me: \u201epo n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b jsem si ud\u011blal k\u00e1vu\u201c, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me dobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ministerstvo z\u0159ejm\u011b posoudilo pr\u016ftahy tak intenzivn\u011b, \u017ee se mu oba v\u00fdrazy spojily v jeden.
Je to sice nesmysl, ale zato administrativn\u011b pohodln\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A z\u00e1v\u011brem mal\u00fd n\u00e1vrh reformy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 bychom m\u011bli p\u0159ijmout, \u017ee ministerstvo jde cestou jazykov\u00e9 kreativity.
Pak je ale nam\u00edst\u011b otev\u0159\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed inovace.
Nab\u00edz\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Odd\u011blen\u00ed n\u00e1hrad za p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 lh\u016fty<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Odbor kompenzac\u00ed zhruba zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u00fajmy<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Sekce vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed v um\u00edrn\u011bn\u011b neur\u010dit\u00e9m \u010dase<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    A pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde dob\u0159e, jednou by se mohlo otev\u0159\u00edt i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Odd\u011blen\u00ed opravy nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f odd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tam by patrn\u011b bylo pr\u00e1ce na n\u011bkolik nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch\u2026
    pardon\u2026
    d\u00e9lk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u010cesk\u00e1 justice se do\u010dkala dal\u0161\u00edho pozoruhodn\u00e9ho momentu.Ministerstvo spravedlnosti vytvo\u0159ilo funkci, kter\u00e1 se hrd\u011b honos\u00ed n\u00e1zvem: Ano, p\u0159esn\u011b tak.Ne \u201ed\u00e9lky \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,165,163,164],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archiv","category-media-a-justice","category-seminar","category-trestni-rizeni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3348"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3348"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3352,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3348\/revisions\/3352"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}