{"id":3329,"date":"2025-10-23T10:48:47","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T08:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=3329"},"modified":"2025-10-23T10:48:48","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T08:48:48","slug":"pachova-stopa-konecne-dopachla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2025\/10\/23\/pachova-stopa-konecne-dopachla\/","title":{"rendered":"Pachov\u00e1 stopa kone\u010dn\u011b dop\u00e1chla"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed statistiky Policie \u010cR za rok 2024 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee pachov\u00e1 identifikace z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 policejn\u00ed praxe prakticky vy\u010dp\u011bla. V \u0159ad\u011b kraj\u016f a m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f se neprov\u00e1d\u011bla v\u016fbec. P\u0159esto \u010desk\u00e1 justice setrv\u00e1v\u00e1 na sv\u00e9 rigidit\u011b: lid\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u201epachovek\u201c \u2013 Balhar, Dobe\u0161, \u017dondra a dal\u0161\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b kauzy Slopn\u00e9) \u2013 nad\u00e1le vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed trest a soudy dosud neotev\u0159ely cestu k objektivn\u00edmu p\u0159ezkumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"924\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Snimek-obrazovky-2025-10-23-104633.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Snimek-obrazovky-2025-10-23-104633.png 924w, https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Snimek-obrazovky-2025-10-23-104633-300x71.png 300w, https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Snimek-obrazovky-2025-10-23-104633-768x181.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 924px) 100vw, 924px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla: z desetitis\u00edc\u016f na stovku ro\u010dn\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2014 (cel\u00e1 \u010cR):<\/strong> p\u0159ijat\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady <strong>17 889<\/strong>, zpracovan\u00e9 <strong>4 966<\/strong>, \u201eshoda\u201c <strong>3 334<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2024 (cel\u00e1 \u010cR):<\/strong> p\u0159ijat\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady <strong>1 211<\/strong>, zpracovan\u00e9 <strong>101<\/strong>, \u201eshoda\u201c <strong>53<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Meziro\u010dn\u00ed propady (2014 \u2192 2024)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>P\u0159ijat\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady: <strong>\u221293,2 %<\/strong> (17 889 \u2192 1 211).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zpracovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady: <strong>\u221298,0 %<\/strong> (4 966 \u2192 101).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u0159\u00edpady se shodou: <strong>\u221298,4 %<\/strong> (3 334 \u2192 53).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Zdroj: ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdi Policejn\u00edho prezidia \u010cR (2024 souhrn + m\u011bs\u00edce\/kraje) a historick\u00e1 souhrnn\u00e1 tabulka 2014\u20132017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co zm\u011bnilo pravidla: v\u011bda, investigace a film<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>K \u201etich\u00e9mu \u00fastupu\u201c metody nep\u0159isp\u011bla jen policejn\u00ed zku\u0161enost, ale tak\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 kontrola a odborn\u00fd tlak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/prohlaseni-vedcu-k-metode-pachove-identifikace-vodoznak-1-1.pdf\">Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti k metod\u011b pachov\u00e9 identifikace<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 pojmenovalo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed metodick\u00e9 limity a absenci robustn\u00ed validace.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.seznamzpravy.cz\/tag\/vrazda-ve-slopnem-96223\">Podcastov\u00e1 s\u00e9rie <em>Slopn\u00e9: Kdo je vrah?<\/em><\/a><\/strong> \u2013 srozumiteln\u011b uk\u00e1zala, jak mohou \u201epachovky\u201c zkreslit d\u016fkazn\u00ed obraz v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch kauz\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csfd.cz\/film\/1434418-pachova-stopa\/prehled\/\">Celove\u010dern\u00ed dokument Zuzany Piussi <em>Pachov\u00e1 stopa<\/em><\/a><\/strong> \u2013 p\u0159enesl t\u00e9ma z odborn\u00fdch debat do mainstreamu a p\u0159edstavil konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 osudy spojen\u00e9 s touto metodou.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Policie se pou\u010dila. Justice se zat\u00edm nepou\u010dila.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rok 2024 je de facto p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00edm reality: <strong>policie od \u201epachovek\u201c ustoupila<\/strong> \u2013 nikoli v proklamac\u00edch, ale v ka\u017edodenn\u00ed praxi, kterou dokazuj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla. <strong>Soudy<\/strong> v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le p\u0159isuzuj\u00ed pachov\u00e9 stop\u011b <strong>nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou v\u00e1hu<\/strong> v \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f. D\u016fsledek vid\u00edme v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch: <strong>Balhar, Dobe\u0161, \u017dondra<\/strong> a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed <strong>ve v\u00fdkonu trestu<\/strong>, p\u0159esto\u017ee t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b jejich odsouzen\u00ed stoj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na pachov\u00e9 identifikaci. Navzdory kritice odborn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti <strong>dosud nebyl umo\u017en\u011bn skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ezkum<\/strong> ani v jednom z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. (sic!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pachov\u00e1 stopa v \u010desk\u00e9m trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b dop\u00e1chla. Podstatn\u00e9 u\u017e se stalo: policie se pou\u010dila a \u201epachovky\u201c v praxi fakticky opustila. To z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ale teprve \u010dek\u00e1 justici: sebereflexe. M\u00e1-li b\u00fdt spravedlnost v\u011brohodn\u00e1, je f\u00e9r vr\u00e1tit se k p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm, kde nesl \u201epach\u201c hlavn\u00ed v\u00e1hu, a d\u00e1t jim poctiv\u00fd p\u0159ezkum \u2013 bez iluz\u00ed, bez setrva\u010dnosti, s ohledem na to, co dnes v\u00edme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pachov\u00e1 stopa v \u010desk\u00e9m trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b dop\u00e1chla. To podstatn\u00e9 u\u017e nastalo: policie se pou\u010dila a \u201epachovky\u201c v praxi fakticky opustila. To z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u0161ak teprve \u010dek\u00e1 justici \u2013 sebereflexe. M\u00e1-li b\u00fdt spravedlnost v\u011brohodn\u00e1, je f\u00e9r vr\u00e1tit se k p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm, kde \u201epach\u201c nesl hlavn\u00ed v\u00e1hu, a dop\u0159\u00e1t jim poctiv\u00fd p\u0159ezkum bez iluz\u00ed, bez setrva\u010dnosti a s ohledem na dne\u0161n\u00ed pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z monitorovan\u00fdch kauz, kde je pachov\u00e1 stopa z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem odsuzuj\u00edc\u00edho rozsudku, justice dosud nepovolila obnovu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s ohledem na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky a rad\u011bji nech\u00e1v\u00e1 ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edky ve v\u00fdkonu trestu, ne\u017e aby p\u0159iznala chybu.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00edtejte v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed statistiky Policie \u010cR za rok 2024 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee pachov\u00e1 identifikace z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 policejn\u00ed praxe prakticky vy\u010dp\u011bla. V \u0159ad\u011b kraj\u016f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,165,161,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archiv","category-media-a-justice","category-obnovy-rizeni","category-pachove-stopy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3329"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3329"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3332,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3329\/revisions\/3332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}