{"id":3325,"date":"2025-10-22T13:16:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T11:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=3325"},"modified":"2025-10-22T13:16:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T11:16:23","slug":"podali-jsme-podnet-ke-stiznosti-pro-poruseni-zakona-ve-prospech-vladimira-vituly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2025\/10\/22\/podali-jsme-podnet-ke-stiznosti-pro-poruseni-zakona-ve-prospech-vladimira-vituly\/","title":{"rendered":"Podali jsme podn\u011bt ke st\u00ed\u017enosti pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona ve prosp\u011bch Vladim\u00edra Vituly"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Shrnut\u00ed:<\/strong> Po s\u00e9rii krok\u016f Obvodn\u00edho soudu pro Prahu 8 (JUDr. Michal Vacek) a M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v Praze (sen\u00e1t JUDr. Richarda Petr\u00e1ska), kter\u00e9 <em>ignoruj\u00ed ust\u00e1lenou judikaturu \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu<\/em> a <em>pop\u00edraj\u00ed z\u00e1vaznost jeho n\u00e1lez\u016f<\/em>, jsme po\u017e\u00e1dali ministryni spravedlnosti, aby podala <strong>st\u00ed\u017enost pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona<\/strong> (SPZ) a sou\u010dasn\u011b navrhla <strong>odklad vykonatelnosti<\/strong>. Jde o p\u0159\u00edpad, kde se formalismus zm\u011bnil v <strong>denegatio iustitiae<\/strong> \u2013 a to ve v\u011bci, kter\u00e1 bezprost\u0159edn\u011b zasahuje do osobn\u00ed svobody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\"  class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Spolek-Salamoun-podnet-k-SPZ-Vladimir-Vitula.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Spolek \u0160alamoun - podn\u011bt k SPZ - Vladim\u00edr Vitula.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-820ef001-0d6c-43ac-93a4-f6c880e9ed5c\" href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Spolek-Salamoun-podnet-k-SPZ-Vladimir-Vitula.pdf\">Spolek \u0160alamoun &#8211; podn\u011bt k SPZ &#8211; Vladim\u00edr Vitula<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Spolek-Salamoun-podnet-k-SPZ-Vladimir-Vitula.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-820ef001-0d6c-43ac-93a4-f6c880e9ed5c\">St\u00e1hnout<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co se stalo (\u010dasov\u00e1 osa, fakta)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>6. srpna 2025<\/strong>: OS Praha 8 rozhodl, \u017ee <strong>Vladim\u00edr Vitula<\/strong> vykon\u00e1 6m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody (p\u016fvodn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd), se za\u0159azen\u00edm do <strong>v\u011bznice s ostrahou<\/strong>. Usnesen\u00ed bylo vyhl\u00e1\u0161eno p\u0159i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti odsouzen\u00e9ho a obh\u00e1jkyn\u011b. Spolek \u0160alamoun &#8211; podn\u011bt k SPZ \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>21. srpna 2025<\/strong>: Odsouzen\u00fd <strong>v z\u00e1konn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed lh\u016ft\u011b od doru\u010den\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho vyhotoven\u00ed<\/strong> podal st\u00ed\u017enost. Spolek \u0160alamoun &#8211; podn\u011bt k SPZ \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpis p\u0159edsedy sen\u00e1tu JUDr. Vacka<\/strong>: St\u00ed\u017enost \u201evy\u0159\u00eddil s\u00e1m\u201c s t\u00edm, \u017ee je pr\u00fd <strong>opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1<\/strong>, proto\u017ee t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed lh\u016fta m\u011bla b\u011b\u017eet od <strong>\u00fastn\u00edho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong>; ve spise byla vyzna\u010dena pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moc. (Takov\u00fd postup mu <strong>nep\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 v\u010dasnost st\u00ed\u017enosti posuzuje <em>st\u00ed\u017enostn\u00ed<\/em> soud, nikoli soud prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b.) Spolek \u0160alamoun &#8211; podn\u011bt k SPZ \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025<\/strong>: <strong>M\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b OS Praha 8 JUDr. Jana Humeni<\/strong> ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uznala <strong>pochyben\u00ed<\/strong> JUDr. Vacka, zru\u0161ila vyzna\u010denou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moc a st\u00ed\u017enost postoupila M\u011bstsk\u00e9mu soudu. (Cituje se, \u017ee postup \u201e<strong>ohrozil d\u016fv\u011bru v nez\u00e1visl\u00e9, nestrann\u00e9, odborn\u00e9 a spravedliv\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed soudu<\/strong>\u201c.) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>24. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025<\/strong>: <strong>M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze (7 To 333\/2025, p\u0159edseda JUDr. Petr\u00e1sek)<\/strong> st\u00ed\u017enost <strong>zam\u00edtl jako opo\u017ed\u011bnou<\/strong> \u2013 s tez\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1lezy \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu jsou <strong>z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 jen \u201ev t\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u011bci\u201c<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>bez v\u011bcn\u00e9ho p\u0159ezkumu<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pro\u010d je to nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 a proti\u00fastavn\u00ed (a pro\u010d mus\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout ministryn\u011b spravedlnosti)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 podn\u011bt shrnuje, \u017ee <strong>b\u011bh t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed lh\u016fty ke st\u00ed\u017enosti proti usnesen\u00ed<\/strong> se <strong>po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 a\u017e od doru\u010den\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho vyhotoven\u00ed<\/strong>, nikoli od \u00fastn\u00edho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u2013 to plyne z <strong>ust\u00e1len\u00e9 judikatury \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu<\/strong> (nap\u0159. I. \u00daS 3842\/17 ze dne 31. 5. 2018; III. \u00daS 1946\/22 ze dne 2. 11. 2022 \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pro rozhodnut\u00ed o v\u00fdkonu trestu), jak <em>v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00edme v podn\u011btu<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stejn\u011b tak n\u00e1\u0161 podn\u011bt p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 <strong>\u010dl. 89 odst. 2 \u00dastavy<\/strong> a judikaturu \u00daS k <strong>obecn\u00e9 z\u00e1vaznosti jeho <em>ratio decidendi<\/em><\/strong> (II. \u00daS 2941\/17; II. \u00daS 536\/06). <strong>Tvrzen\u00ed MS Praha<\/strong>, \u017ee n\u00e1lezy jsou z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 \u201ejen v t\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u011bci\u201c, je <strong>v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m rozporu<\/strong> s \u00fastavn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dkem a s opakovan\u00fdmi n\u00e1lezy \u00daS \u2013 a v praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee <strong>odvolac\u00ed soud<\/strong> odm\u00edtl v\u011bcn\u011b p\u0159ezkoumat rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pos\u00edl\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bka do v\u011bzen\u00ed. <strong>To je denegatio iustitiae.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doslova: st\u00ed\u017enostn\u00ed sen\u00e1t zopakoval, \u017ee n\u00e1lezy \u00daS jsou \u201e<strong>z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 toliko pro soud v t\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u011bci<\/strong>\u201c. Takov\u00fd v\u00fdklad <strong>pop\u00edr\u00e1 \u010dl. 89 odst. 2 \u00dastavy<\/strong> a <strong>vylamuje dve\u0159e<\/strong> sv\u00e9voli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co p\u0159esn\u011b po\u017eadujeme (obsah podn\u011btu k SPZ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u017d\u00e1d\u00e1me ministryni spravedlnosti, aby podala <strong>st\u00ed\u017enost pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona<\/strong> proti usnesen\u00ed MS Praha <strong>7 To 333\/2025<\/strong> a z\u00e1rove\u0148 navrhla <strong>odklad vykonatelnosti<\/strong> usnesen\u00ed OS Praha 8 <strong>32 T 12\/2021<\/strong> (ve spojen\u00ed s usnesen\u00edm MS Praha), dokud Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud <strong>nep\u0159ezkoum\u00e1<\/strong> poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona a pr\u00e1va na p\u0159\u00edstup k soudu. <strong>Takto formulovan\u00fd petit je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho pod\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">To u\u017e nen\u00ed \u201ejin\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u201c. To je syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 chyba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Na cel\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpadu je zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed i <strong>vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozpor<\/strong> postupu OS Praha 8: jednou se tvrd\u00ed \u201eopo\u017ed\u011bnost\u201c, vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed <strong>s\u00e1m soud vyzve k od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti<\/strong> \u2013 a tedy <strong>implikuje jej\u00ed v\u010dasnost<\/strong>. Kdy\u017e pak <strong>st\u00ed\u017enostn\u00ed soud<\/strong> v\u011bc <strong>mechanicky zam\u00edtne<\/strong>, proto\u017ee pr\u00fd b\u011b\u017eela lh\u016fta od \u00fastn\u00edho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, <strong>nahrazuje pr\u00e1vo na opravn\u00fd prost\u0159edek pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm ritu\u00e1lem<\/strong>. To nen\u00ed drobn\u00fd lapsus, to je <strong>u\u010debnicov\u00fd p\u0159epjat\u00fd formalismus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A ano, <strong>u\u017e jsme to popsali ve\u0159ejnosti<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201eP\u0159i\u0161li jste pozd\u011b \u2192 po\u0161lete od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed \u2192 stejn\u011b jste p\u0159i\u0161li pozd\u011b\u201c \u2013 <strong>absurdn\u00ed ping-pong<\/strong>, kter\u00fd <strong>znehodnocuje<\/strong> opravn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky a <strong>relativizuje<\/strong> z\u00e1vaznost n\u00e1lez\u016f \u00daS. <a href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2025\/10\/07\/prisli-jste-pozde-%E2%86%92-poslete-prosim-oduvodneni-%E2%86%92-stejne-jste-prisli-pozde\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Spolek \u0160alamoun<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201eVack\u016fv lapsus nen\u00ed drobnost\u201c \u2013 jde o <strong>element\u00e1rn\u00ed pravidlo b\u011bhu lh\u016ft<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 <strong>ka\u017ed\u00fd trestn\u00ed soudce<\/strong> um\u011bt, a jeho <em>ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em> samo <strong>ohro\u017euje d\u016fv\u011bru<\/strong> v nestrann\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2025\/09\/23\/kdyz-si-soudce-po-39-letech-plete-pocitani-lhut-vackuv-lapsus-neni-drobnost\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Spolek \u0160alamoun<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u00e1rn\u00fd rozm\u011br? Ano, a nen\u00ed margin\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak <em>uv\u00e1d\u00edme v podn\u011btu<\/em>, <strong>nerespektov\u00e1n\u00ed ust\u00e1len\u00e9 judikatury<\/strong> a <strong>nez\u00e1konn\u00fd formalismus<\/strong> p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed i <strong>k\u00e1rn\u011b relevantn\u00ed exces<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>sni\u017euj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru v soudnictv\u00ed<\/strong>. Tento p\u0159\u00edpad nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimka; naopak, je to <strong>u\u010debnicov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad<\/strong>, kter\u00fd si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 nejen z\u00e1sah <strong>NS (v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o SPZ)<\/strong>, ale i <strong>odpov\u011bdnost<\/strong> t\u011bch, kdo \u201ezabetonovali\u201c proti\u00fastavn\u00ed postup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spolek \u0160alamoun podal <strong>podn\u011bt ke st\u00ed\u017enosti pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona<\/strong> ve prosp\u011bch Vladim\u00edra Vituly. Po\u017eadujeme <strong>obnovu z\u00e1konnosti<\/strong> i <strong>respekt k judikatu\u0159e \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu<\/strong> \u2013 a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm <strong>ochranu z\u00e1kladn\u00edho pr\u00e1va na opravn\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> ve v\u011bci, kter\u00e1 rozhoduje o <strong>osobn\u00ed svobod\u011b<\/strong>. <strong>Pr\u00e1vo nen\u00ed hra na schov\u00e1vanou.<\/strong> Je \u010das vr\u00e1tit mu <strong>smysl a d\u016fv\u011bru<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shrnut\u00ed: Po s\u00e9rii krok\u016f Obvodn\u00edho soudu pro Prahu 8 (JUDr. Michal Vacek) a M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v Praze (sen\u00e1t JUDr. Richarda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,165],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archiv","category-media-a-justice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3325"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3325"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3327,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3325\/revisions\/3327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}