{"id":3158,"date":"2025-07-23T09:31:20","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T07:31:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=3158"},"modified":"2025-07-23T09:31:20","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T07:31:20","slug":"cesky-pravni-rad-pod-drobnohledem-osn-spolek-salamoun-odpovidal-na-otazky-innocence-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2025\/07\/23\/cesky-pravni-rad-pod-drobnohledem-osn-spolek-salamoun-odpovidal-na-otazky-innocence-project\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d pod drobnohledem OSN: Spolek \u0160alamoun odpov\u00eddal na ot\u00e1zky  Innocence Project"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V \u010dervenci 2025 byl <strong>Spolek \u0160alamoun<\/strong> ofici\u00e1ln\u011b osloven presti\u017en\u00edm <strong> Innocence Project<\/strong> veden\u00fdm profesorem <strong>Markem A. Godseyem<\/strong>, Carmichaelov\u00fdm profesorem pr\u00e1v a autorem publikace <em>Blind Injustice<\/em>, kter\u00fd koordinuje <strong>mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed task force pro ot\u00e1zky justi\u010dn\u00edch omyl\u016f<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edpravy podklad\u016f pro <strong>V\u00fdbor OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va<\/strong> (UN Human Rights Committee).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spolek \u0160alamoun byl po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n o zodpov\u011bzen\u00ed <strong>13 konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek<\/strong> ohledn\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce v oblasti mo\u017enosti obnovy \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edstupu k d\u016fkaz\u016fm po pravomocn\u00e9m odsouzen\u00ed, ochrany biologick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, pravidel policejn\u00edch v\u00fdslech\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se pr\u00e1va na spravedliv\u00fd proces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00fdstupy z odpov\u011bd\u00ed Spolku \u0160alamoun:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Obnova \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed existuje, ale fakticky nefunguje<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u010dkoliv \u010desk\u00fd trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d (\u00a7 277\u2013288 tr. \u0159.) form\u00e1ln\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje obnovu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b nov\u00fdch skute\u010dnost\u00ed \u010di d\u016fkaz\u016f, v praxi je p\u0159\u00edstup soud\u016f <strong>extr\u00e9mn\u011b restriktivn\u00ed<\/strong>. Za posledn\u00edch 10 let nebyla v p\u0159\u00edpadech s horn\u00ed sazbou p\u0159es 10 let odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody <strong>ani jednou<\/strong> obnova \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed povolena ve prosp\u011bch odsouzen\u00e9ho na z\u00e1klad\u011b nov\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f o nevin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 lh\u016fta pro pod\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu na obnovu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Podle \u00a7 282 tr. \u0159. m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1vrh pod\u00e1n <strong>bez \u010dasov\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 i po mnoha letech od pravomocn\u00e9ho rozsudku. To je v evropsk\u00e9m kontextu pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon o uchov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cesk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo <strong>neobsahuje povinnost<\/strong> uchov\u00e1vat biologick\u00fd d\u016fkazn\u00ed materi\u00e1l pro \u00fa\u010dely budouc\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b <strong>Petra Kramn\u00e9ho<\/strong> do\u0161lo ke zni\u010den\u00ed histologick\u00fdch prepar\u00e1t\u016f srdc\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ukon\u010den\u00edm v\u011bci, \u010d\u00edm\u017e byla <strong>zcela znemo\u017en\u011bna revize d\u016fkazu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>Z\u00e1kon o p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm se na trestn\u00ed spisy nevztahuje<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 106\/1999 Sb. o svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm <strong>automaticky nezaru\u010duje p\u0159\u00edstup<\/strong> k policejn\u00edm \u010di soudn\u00edm spis\u016fm. Obh\u00e1jci a odsouzen\u00ed maj\u00ed podle \u00a7 65 tr. \u0159. pr\u00e1vo na nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed i po skon\u010den\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale toto pr\u00e1vo b\u00fdv\u00e1 <strong>v praxi \u010dasto omezov\u00e1no<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. <strong>Z\u00e1kon o od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed existuje, ale v\u00fd\u0161e kompenzac\u00ed je n\u00edzk\u00e1<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 82\/1998 Sb. je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dat n\u00e1hradu za nespravedliv\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed. V praxi v\u0161ak b\u00fdvaj\u00ed <strong>p\u0159iznan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky sp\u00ed\u0161e symbolick\u00e9<\/strong>. Nap\u0159. mu\u017e odsouzen\u00fd nepr\u00e1vem ke 13 let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed z\u00edskal v roce 2025 jen 45 000 K\u010d jako n\u00e1hradu za zdravotn\u00ed a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fajmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. <strong>Z\u00e1znamy v\u00fdslech\u016f nejsou povinn\u00e9<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Z\u00e1znam v\u00fdslechu je dle \u00a7 55a tr. \u0159. povinn\u00fd pouze ve specifick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech (nap\u0159. nezletil\u00ed, du\u0161evn\u00ed porucha, \u017e\u00e1dost obh\u00e1jce). Obecn\u011b ale <strong>nen\u00ed povinnost<\/strong> v\u00e9st audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1znam z v\u00fdslech\u016f dosp\u011bl\u00fdch podez\u0159el\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. <strong>Identifikace sv\u011bdkem neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00fdm standard\u016fm<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cesk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d <strong>neobsahuje po\u017eadavek<\/strong> na tzv. \u201edouble-blind\u201c metodu p\u0159i rekognici. Policejn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy pouze r\u00e1mcov\u011b upravuj\u00ed podobu rekognice, ale v\u011bdecky uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 postupy <strong>nejsou povinn\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Spolek \u0160alamoun t\u00edmto p\u0159isp\u011bl k <strong>mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu monitoringu spravedlnosti v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/strong>. Cel\u00fd dokument s odpov\u011b\u010fmi v angli\u010dtin\u011b byl zasl\u00e1n dne 23. \u010dervence 2025 a bude sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed podklad\u016f pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed V\u00fdboru OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cel\u00fd dokument zde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\"  class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/innocent-czech-republic-2.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of innocent-czech-republic-2.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-fe6a3616-c3c5-4a31-822b-3ca0cd805360\" href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/innocent-czech-republic-2.pdf\">innocent-czech-republic-2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/innocent-czech-republic-2.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-fe6a3616-c3c5-4a31-822b-3ca0cd805360\">St\u00e1hnout<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V \u010dervenci 2025 byl Spolek \u0160alamoun ofici\u00e1ln\u011b osloven presti\u017en\u00edm Innocence Project veden\u00fdm profesorem Markem A. Godseyem, Carmichaelov\u00fdm profesorem pr\u00e1v a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,165,161,163],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archiv","category-media-a-justice","category-obnovy-rizeni","category-seminar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3158"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3158"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3160,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3158\/revisions\/3160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}