{"id":3093,"date":"2025-07-02T13:24:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T11:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=3093"},"modified":"2025-07-03T11:42:10","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:42:10","slug":"ustavni-soud-potvrdil-pravo-verejnosti-na-informace-soudy-musi-omezeni-radne-oduvodnit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2025\/07\/02\/ustavni-soud-potvrdil-pravo-verejnosti-na-informace-soudy-musi-omezeni-radne-oduvodnit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dastavn\u00ed soud potvrdil pr\u00e1vo ve\u0159ejnosti na informace. Soudy mus\u00ed omezen\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b od\u016fvodnit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dastavn\u00ed soud \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky vydal dne 18. \u010dervna 2025 p\u0159elomov\u00fd n\u00e1lez ve v\u011bci \u00fastavn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti Spolku \u0160alamoun (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usoud.cz\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/Tiskova_mluvci\/Publikovane_nalezy\/2025\/4-2375-24_AN.pdf\">sp. zn. IV. \u00daS 2375\/24<\/a>), t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u00e1va ve\u0159ejnosti na informace o skon\u010den\u00e9m trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Spolek \u0160alamoun \u017e\u00e1dal Obvodn\u00ed soud pro Prahu 5 o kopii protokolu z v\u00fdslechu obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho, ve kter\u00e9m se m\u011bl \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159iznat ke sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. Soudy ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f odm\u00edtly tento dokument poskytnout s odkazem na v\u00fdjimku z pr\u00e1va na informace, kter\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u00ed \u201erozhodovac\u00ed \u010dinnost soud\u016f\u201c podle \u00a7 11 odst. 4 p\u00edsm. b) z\u00e1kona \u010d. 106\/1999 Sb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dastavn\u00ed soud v\u0161ak zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee pr\u00e1vo na informace podle \u010dl. 17 Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod je jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jeho\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je umo\u017enit efektivn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou kontrolu org\u00e1n\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci. Omezen\u00ed tohoto pr\u00e1va mus\u00ed splnit dv\u011b podm\u00ednky sou\u010dasn\u011b: mus\u00ed b\u00fdt stanoveno z\u00e1konem a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nezbytn\u00e9 v demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pro ochranu jin\u00fdch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, jako je nez\u00e1vislost soud\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/recording-15-online-video-cutter.com_.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V tomto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00dastavn\u00ed soud konstatoval, \u017ee ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed soudy pochybily, kdy\u017e automaticky a formalisticky aplikovaly v\u00fdjimku, ani\u017e by provedly test proporcionality, tj. nezv\u00e1\u017eily, zda je omezen\u00ed pr\u00e1va na informace skute\u010dn\u011b nezbytn\u00e9. Podle \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu nelze pod v\u00fdjimku \u201erozhodovac\u00ed \u010dinnost soud\u016f\u201c za\u0159adit bez dal\u0161\u00edho v\u0161echny dokumenty, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad protokoly v\u00fdslech\u016f, znaleck\u00e9 posudky nebo jin\u00e9 dokumenty z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato v\u00fdjimka se m\u00e1 vztahovat zejm\u00e9na na dokumenty p\u0159\u00edmo souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se samotnou poradou soudu (deliberac\u00ed), kter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00ed ochranu k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti soudn\u00ed moci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dastavn\u00ed soud proto rozhodnut\u00ed M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v Praze i Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudu zru\u0161il a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee soudy jsou povinny ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotliv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad posuzovat individu\u00e1ln\u011b a d\u016fsledn\u011b od\u016fvodnit, pro\u010d je omezen\u00ed pr\u00e1va na informace nezbytn\u00e9 a propor\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tento n\u00e1lez p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed precedens pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed transparentnosti justice v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k ochran\u011b pr\u00e1va ve\u0159ejnosti na informace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\"  class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4-2375-24_AN.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of 4-2375-24_AN.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-b2e044df-896d-44f6-ab3b-aa6d159cd63b\" href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4-2375-24_AN.pdf\">4-2375-24_AN<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4-2375-24_AN.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-b2e044df-896d-44f6-ab3b-aa6d159cd63b\">St\u00e1hnout<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"772\" height=\"292\" src=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/podporte.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/podporte.png 772w, https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/podporte-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/podporte-768x290.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dastavn\u00ed soud \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky vydal dne 18. \u010dervna 2025 p\u0159elomov\u00fd n\u00e1lez ve v\u011bci \u00fastavn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti Spolku \u0160alamoun (sp. zn. IV. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,14,164,162],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archiv","category-pachove-stopy","category-trestni-rizeni","category-znalecke-posudky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3093"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3093"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3102,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3093\/revisions\/3102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}