{"id":3036,"date":"2025-06-16T12:00:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T10:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=3036"},"modified":"2025-06-16T12:00:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T10:00:23","slug":"analyza-justicniho-selhani-v-kauze-lukase-dobese-pachova-identifikace-jako-nastroj-justicni-svevole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2025\/06\/16\/analyza-justicniho-selhani-v-kauze-lukase-dobese-pachova-identifikace-jako-nastroj-justicni-svevole\/","title":{"rendered":"Anal\u00fdza justi\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed v kauze Luk\u00e1\u0161e Dobe\u0161e: Pachov\u00e1 identifikace jako n\u00e1stroj justi\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e9vole"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159\u00edpad <a href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Spolek-Salamoun-Ustavni-soud-amicus-curiae-brief-Lukas-Dobes-1.pdf\">Luk\u00e1\u0161e Dobe\u0161e<\/a> p\u0159edstavuje krystalicky \u010dist\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak \u010desk\u00e1 justice setrvale odm\u00edt\u00e1 nejen z\u00e1kladn\u00ed po\u017eadavky v\u011bdy, ale i principy spravedlnosti a zdrav\u00e9ho rozumu. Dobe\u0161ova kauza dnes nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jen d\u00edky soudn\u00edmu spisu \u2013 stal se jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f oce\u0148ovan\u00e9ho dokumentu \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.csfd.cz\/film\/1434418-pachova-stopa\/prehled\/\">Pachov\u00e1 stopa<\/a>\u201c re\u017eis\u00e9rky Zuzany Piussi, kter\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u011bkolika skute\u010dn\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch trag\u00e9di\u00ed obna\u017eila, kam a\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st \u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o neomylnosti soudn\u00ed moci a ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch korekc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Usnesen\u00ed II. \u00daS 2381\/24 ve v\u011bci Luk\u00e1\u0161e Dobe\u0161e ze dne 2. 4. 2025 naleznete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zakonyprolidi.cz\/judikat\/uscr\/ii-us-2381-24-1\">zde:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-spolek-alamoun wp-block-embed-spolek-alamoun\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"gJFrErdcip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2024\/10\/09\/goebbelsovska-justice-kdyz-soudy-misto-pravdy-opakuji-lzi\/\">Goebbelsovsk\u00e1 justice: Kdy\u017e soudy m\u00edsto pravdy opakuj\u00ed l\u017ei<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8222;Goebbelsovsk\u00e1 justice: Kdy\u017e soudy m\u00edsto pravdy opakuj\u00ed l\u017ei&#8220; &#8212; Spolek \u0160alamoun\" src=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/2024\/10\/09\/goebbelsovska-justice-kdyz-soudy-misto-pravdy-opakuji-lzi\/embed\/#?secret=HPxyzJkGj1#?secret=gJFrErdcip\" data-secret=\"gJFrErdcip\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Systematick\u00e9 ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho konsenzu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cesk\u00e9 soudy se ve v\u011bci Dobe\u0161e (a dal\u0161\u00edch obdobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f) zachovaly p\u0159\u00edmo u\u010debnicov\u011b: kdy\u017e proti nim st\u00e1l d\u016fkaz ve form\u011b jasn\u00e9ho a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b siln\u00e9ho konsenzu v\u011bdeck\u00e9 obce, jednodu\u0161e jej ozna\u010dily za \u201ejin\u00fd pohled na v\u011bc\u201c. Ani se nepokusily naj\u00edt skute\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho protivn\u00edka \u010di odborn\u00e9ho kritika \u2013 sta\u010dilo jim prohl\u00e1sit, \u017ee v\u011bdeck\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed je jen \u201edal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e proti tomuto \u201en\u00e1zoru\u201c nest\u00e1la \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 relevantn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e1 \u010di znaleck\u00e1 opozice. <strong>V historii \u010desk\u00e9 kriminalistiky je naprosto bezprecedentn\u00ed, aby 18 p\u0159edn\u00edch v\u011bdc\u016f<\/strong> a expert\u016f z oboru kriminalistiky a forenzn\u00edch v\u011bd ve\u0159ejn\u011b deklarovalo, \u017ee metoda pachov\u00e9 identifikace, jak byla v \u010cR pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na a\u017e do roku 2018, je zcela nev\u011brohodn\u00e1 a v p\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9m rozporu s aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmi v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi poznatky. Tito odborn\u00edci doslova popsali, \u017ee <strong>psovod je b\u011bhem testu p\u0159edem informov\u00e1n o pozici vzork\u016f<\/strong>, co\u017e je postup, kter\u00fd ve vysp\u011bl\u00fdch st\u00e1tech sv\u011bta d\u00e1vno diskvalifikuje v\u00fdsledky z jak\u00e9hokoliv soudn\u00edho dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To, \u017ee soudy ozna\u010dily takto drtiv\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd konsenzus za pouh\u00fd \u201ealternativn\u00ed pohled\u201c, je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm pop\u0159en\u00edm smyslu odborn\u00e9ho dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00edm absolutn\u00ed neochoty otev\u0159en\u011b diskutovat vlastn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed. Neexistuje jedin\u00fd respektovan\u00fd forenzn\u00ed odborn\u00edk, kter\u00fd by tento \u201en\u00e1zor\u201c v\u011bdeck\u00e9 elity v\u011bcn\u011b nebo daty rozporoval \u2013 naopak, pokud soudy cht\u011bly naj\u00edt argumenty pro setrv\u00e1n\u00ed na star\u00fdch po\u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch, musely se uch\u00fdlit k otev\u0159en\u011b nepravdiv\u00fdm a opakovan\u011b vyvr\u00e1cen\u00fdm tvrzen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00da\u010delov\u00e1 manipulace s v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi fakty: \u201eTo nebyli policejn\u00ed psi\u2026\u201c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Snad nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed le\u017e, kter\u00e1 se dnes jako mantra opakuje v rozhodnut\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch soud\u016f, je tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum spolehlivosti pachov\u00e9 identifikace nebyl prov\u00e1d\u011bn na psech Policie \u010cR.<\/strong> Toto tvrzen\u00ed je zcela nepravdiv\u00e9 \u2013 <strong>ve\u0161ker\u00e9 experimenty a testov\u00e1n\u00ed byly prov\u00e1d\u011bny v\u00fdhradn\u011b na slu\u017eebn\u00edch psech Policie \u010cR, pod p\u0159\u00edmou kontrolou policejn\u00edch kynolog\u016f<\/strong>. V\u011bdeck\u00fd t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd v\u00fdzkum realizoval, tuto skute\u010dnost jasn\u011b dolo\u017eil a opakovan\u011b potvrdil. <strong>Navzdory tomu \u010desk\u00e9 soudy nad\u00e1le tvrdo\u0161\u00edjn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed tuto le\u017e, proto\u017ee bez n\u00ed by musely uznat, \u017ee jedin\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159 jejich rozsudk\u016f \u2013 d\u016fkaz pachovou stopou \u2013 nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou odbornou oporu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\"  class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dekanka-czu-odpovedi-spolku-salamoun.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of dekanka-czu-odpovedi-spolku-salamoun.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-db4d5cee-f805-4fe3-ac4a-b700451d68b1\" href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dekanka-czu-odpovedi-spolku-salamoun.pdf\">dekanka-czu-odpovedi-spolku-salamoun<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dekanka-czu-odpovedi-spolku-salamoun.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-db4d5cee-f805-4fe3-ac4a-b700451d68b1\">St\u00e1hnout<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Tento zp\u016fsob soudn\u00edho uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je doslova pop\u0159en\u00edm logiky i pr\u00e1va: v\u011bdeck\u00fd konsenzus je odm\u00edtnut s odkazem na \u00fa\u010delov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fd m\u00fdtus, o kter\u00e9m v\u0161ichni zainteresovan\u00ed dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee je nepravdiv\u00fd. Pokud v justici existuje n\u011bco jako syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed, je to pr\u00e1v\u011b zde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zmate\u010dnost, ledabylost a diletantstv\u00ed v nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s d\u016fkazem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dobe\u0161ova obhajoba opakovan\u011b poukazovala tak\u00e9 na naprosto zmate\u010dn\u00fd a neprofesion\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm byly vzorky pachov\u00fdch stop odeb\u00edr\u00e1ny, vedeny a porovn\u00e1v\u00e1ny. Z odborn\u00fdch vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed a srovn\u00e1vac\u00edch diagram\u016f plyne, \u017ee shody byly nalezeny mezi vzorky, jejich\u017e identifikace byla \u010dasto nespr\u00e1vn\u00e1, zam\u011bn\u011bn\u00e1, nebo veden\u00e1 pod chybn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edsly. V jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byla shoda pachu p\u0159i\u0159azena Dobe\u0161ovi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pod stejn\u00fdm identifik\u00e1torem je v jin\u00e9m protokolu veden pach zcela jin\u00e9 osoby. Takov\u00fdch chyb je v dokumentaci hned n\u011bkolik \u2013 od \u0161patn\u00e9ho p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed \u010d\u00edsel, p\u0159es z\u00e1m\u011bny osob, a\u017e po existenci vzork\u016f, kter\u00e9 v evidenci v\u016fbec nejsou nebo naopak chyb\u00ed. Takov\u00fd stav zcela vylu\u010duje jakoukoliv jistotu o p\u016fvodu a spr\u00e1vnosti v\u00fdsledku pachov\u00e9 identifikace. Pokud by \u0161lo pouze o chyby p\u0159i p\u0159episu, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed to o diletantstv\u00ed v\u0161ech z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch; pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak je, \u017ee \u0161lo o syst\u00e9mov\u011b zmate\u010dn\u00e9 veden\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohlo znamenat dokonce z\u00e1m\u011bnu pach\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch osob. O to d\u011bsiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee i na z\u00e1klad\u011b takto zmate\u010dn\u00fdch a nev\u011brohodn\u00fdch postup\u016f je dnes mo\u017en\u00e9 v \u010cesku n\u011bkoho odsoudit za vra\u017edu a poslat na dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta do v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-16.-6.-2025-11_55_17-683x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3040\" style=\"width:270px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-16.-6.-2025-11_55_17-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-16.-6.-2025-11_55_17-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-16.-6.-2025-11_55_17-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-16.-6.-2025-11_55_17.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Justi\u010dn\u00ed neomylnost jako ideologie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159\u00edpad Luk\u00e1\u0161e Dobe\u0161e nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou, ale symptomem daleko \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho fenom\u00e9nu: \u010desk\u00e1 justice si vybudovala kulturu neomylnosti, kde soudcovsk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed je v\u017edy spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a v\u0161echny vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed korekce \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e ze strany v\u011bdc\u016f, advok\u00e1t\u016f, nebo ve\u0159ejnosti \u2013 jsou vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako \u00fatok na posv\u00e1tnost soudn\u00ed moci. Soudy si zvykly pova\u017eovat sv\u00e9 v\u00fdroky za pravdu samu, a pokud n\u011bkdo p\u0159ijde s v\u011bdeck\u00fdm argumentem, kter\u00fd tuto \u201epravdu\u201c zpochybn\u00ed, je okam\u017eit\u011b vyk\u00e1z\u00e1n na okraj jako ru\u0161iv\u00fd element. Neexistuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz justi\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e9vole ne\u017e situace, kdy justice ignoruje v\u011bdu, fakty a i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1sady pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a rad\u011bji setrv\u00e1v\u00e1 v omylu, kter\u00fd s ka\u017ed\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm podobn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem jen d\u00e1l legitimizuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\"  class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/prohlaseni-vedcu-k-metode-pachove-identifikace-1.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of prohlaseni-vedcu-k-metode-pachove-identifikace (1).\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-c1e418d1-a885-46a4-be3a-ef695e9d9647\" href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/prohlaseni-vedcu-k-metode-pachove-identifikace-1.pdf\">prohlaseni-vedcu-k-metode-pachove-identifikace (1)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/prohlaseni-vedcu-k-metode-pachove-identifikace-1.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-c1e418d1-a885-46a4-be3a-ef695e9d9647\">St\u00e1hnout<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ve sv\u011btle t\u011bchto skute\u010dnost\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 justice nen\u00ed jen ob\u011bt\u00ed pom\u00fdlen\u00e9 metodiky pachov\u00e9 identifikace, ale st\u00e1v\u00e1 se jej\u00edm aktivn\u00edm propag\u00e1torem a obh\u00e1jcem. Soudn\u00ed praxe je tak nastavena, \u017ee m\u00edsto aby napravovala zjevn\u00e9 chyby, rad\u011bji produkuje dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed justi\u010dn\u00ed omyly, kter\u00e9 u\u017e d\u00e1vno p\u0159estaly b\u00fdt pouze individu\u00e1ln\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm, ale jsou syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm standardem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kauza Luk\u00e1\u0161e Dobe\u0161e je mementem pro celou \u010deskou spole\u010dnost. Ukazuje, jak hlubok\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt selh\u00e1n\u00ed justice, pokud se vzd\u00e1 element\u00e1rn\u00ed sebereflexe a m\u00edsto hled\u00e1n\u00ed pravdy se uzav\u0159e do kruhu vlastn\u00ed neomylnosti. Pachov\u00e1 identifikace nen\u00ed d\u016fkaz \u2013 je to dnes u\u017e jen relikt minulosti, kter\u00fd v rukou \u010desk\u00fdch soudc\u016f slou\u017e\u00ed k legitimizaci neudr\u017eiteln\u00fdch verdikt\u016f. Dokud se tato mentalita nezm\u011bn\u00ed, budou se p\u0159\u00edpady jako ten Dobe\u0161\u016fv opakovat \u2013 a budou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji kon\u010dit nejen zni\u010den\u00fdmi \u017eivoty, ale i definitivn\u00ed ztr\u00e1tou d\u016fv\u011bry v \u010deskou spravedlnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00edtejte v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-spolek-alamoun wp-block-embed-spolek-alamoun\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"HeM2xY6IfV\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2024\/10\/16\/lzi-ceskych-soudu-o-vyzkumu-na-psech-policie-cr\/\">L\u017ei \u010desk\u00fdch soud\u016f o v\u00fdzkumu na psech Policie \u010cR<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8222;L\u017ei \u010desk\u00fdch soud\u016f o v\u00fdzkumu na psech Policie \u010cR&#8220; &#8212; Spolek \u0160alamoun\" src=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/2024\/10\/16\/lzi-ceskych-soudu-o-vyzkumu-na-psech-policie-cr\/embed\/#?secret=qctq9Fwl0F#?secret=HeM2xY6IfV\" data-secret=\"HeM2xY6IfV\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"772\" height=\"292\" src=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/podporte.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/podporte.png 772w, https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/podporte-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/podporte-768x290.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159\u00edpad Luk\u00e1\u0161e Dobe\u0161e p\u0159edstavuje krystalicky \u010dist\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak \u010desk\u00e1 justice setrvale odm\u00edt\u00e1 nejen z\u00e1kladn\u00ed po\u017eadavky v\u011bdy, ale i principy 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