{"id":2570,"date":"2025-02-12T09:49:16","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T08:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=2570"},"modified":"2025-02-12T09:49:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T08:49:16","slug":"mame-nejdokonalejsi-justici-podle-statistik-ano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2025\/02\/12\/mame-nejdokonalejsi-justici-podle-statistik-ano\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1me nejdokonalej\u0161\u00ed justici? Podle statistik ANO!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poh\u00e1dka o tis\u00edci a jedn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jestli\u017ee n\u011bkde existuje instituce, kter\u00e1 nepot\u0159ebuje poh\u00e1dky, pak je to \u010desk\u00e1 justice. Ta si toti\u017e \u017eije v tak dokonal\u00e9 realit\u011b, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli pokusy o jej\u00ed revizi se rovnaj\u00ed \u00fatoku na posv\u00e1tnou kr\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z institut\u016f trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, kter\u00fd Spolek \u0160alamoun monitoruje ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 31 let<\/strong>, je obnova \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd opravn\u00fd prost\u0159edek slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k n\u00e1prav\u011b pravomocn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed, pokud se objev\u00ed nov\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti \u010di d\u016fkazy<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 mohly v\u00e9st k jin\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed. Sledujeme obnovy, o nich\u017e prvoinstan\u010dn\u011b rozhoduj\u00ed krajsk\u00e9 soudy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co na to z\u00e1kon?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlava devaten\u00e1ct trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du stanov\u00ed podm\u00ednky obnovy v \u00a7 278 takto:
\u00a7 278<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)<\/var>\u00a0Obnova \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 skon\u010dilo pravomocn\u00fdm rozsudkem nebo trestn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkazem, se povol\u00ed, vyjdou-li najevo skute\u010dnosti nebo d\u016fkazy soudu d\u0159\u00edve nezn\u00e1m\u00e9, kter\u00e9 by mohly samy o sob\u011b nebo ve spojen\u00ed se skute\u010dnostmi a d\u016fkazy zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve od\u016fvodnit jin\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o vin\u011b nebo o p\u0159iznan\u00e9m n\u00e1roku po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody nebo nemajetkov\u00e9 \u00fajmy v pen\u011bz\u00edch nebo na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed bezd\u016fvodn\u00e9ho obohacen\u00ed, anebo vzhledem k nim\u017e by p\u016fvodn\u011b ulo\u017een\u00fd trest byl ve z\u0159ejm\u00e9m nepom\u011bru k povaze a z\u00e1va\u017enosti trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu nebo k pom\u011br\u016fm pachatele nebo ulo\u017een\u00fd druh trestu by byl ve z\u0159ejm\u00e9m rozporu s \u00fa\u010delem trestu. Obnova \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 skon\u010dilo pravomocn\u00fdm rozsudkem, j\u00edm\u017e bylo rozhodnuto o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od potrest\u00e1n\u00ed s dohledem, se povol\u00ed, a to i d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e nastaly skute\u010dnosti uveden\u00e9 v\u00a0\u00a7 48 odst. 7<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a08<\/a>\u00a0trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a>, tak\u00e9 tehdy, vyjdou-li najevo skute\u010dnosti nebo d\u016fkazy soudu d\u0159\u00edve nezn\u00e1m\u00e9, kter\u00e9 by mohly samy o sob\u011b nebo ve spojen\u00ed se skute\u010dnostmi a d\u016fkazy zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve od\u016fvodnit rozhodnut\u00ed o trestu. (Zdroj<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Statistick\u00e1 realita aneb laskav\u00fd pohled Ministerstva Nespravedlnosti<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dle statistik<\/a>, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m Ministerstvo spravedlnosti ochotn\u011b poskytlo, bylo od roku 2013 do 2023<\/strong> pod\u00e1no p\u0159esn\u011b 1000 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed<\/strong> o obnovu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, 1000 sprost\u00fdch odsouzen\u00fdch<\/strong> (rozum\u011bj: lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si dovolili domn\u00edvat se, \u017ee by nov\u00e9 d\u016fkazy mohly zvr\u00e1tit jejich rozsudek) se pokusilo prorazit ze\u010f neomyln\u00e9 justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

priloha_1451559825_0_823_2024_OSV_OSV_4_1 (2)<\/a>St\u00e1hnout<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tvrd\u00e1 data: \u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00e1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Rok<\/th>Po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed<\/th>Po\u010det povolen\u00fdch obnov<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
2023<\/td>109<\/td>4<\/td><\/tr>
2022<\/td>122<\/td>1<\/td><\/tr>
2021<\/td>62<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr>
2020<\/td>83<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr>
2019<\/td>85<\/td>1<\/td><\/tr>
2018<\/td>84<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr>
2017<\/td>95<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr>
2016<\/td>91<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr>
2015<\/td>104<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed? Ne tak docela.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Rok 2022<\/a><\/strong> p\u0159inesl \u201eskokov\u00fd\u201c 100% n\u00e1r\u016fst \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed<\/strong>. D\u016fvod? Novela \u00a7 30 odst. 4 trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 od 1. 1. 2022<\/strong> stanov\u00ed, \u017ee o n\u00e1vrhu na obnovu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nesm\u00ed rozhodovat tent\u00fd\u017e soudce \u010di p\u0159\u00edsed\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00fd rozhodoval v p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>. Spolek \u0160alamoun na tuto zm\u011bnu apeloval des\u00edtky let<\/strong> \u2013 proto\u017ee \u010cesko bylo jedinou zem\u00ed v Evrop\u011b<\/strong>, kde si soudce mohl znovu posoudit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed a s bohorovn\u00fdm klidem si \u0159\u00edct: \u201eAno, m\u011bl jsem pravdu.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bohu\u017eel, jak u\u017e to b\u00fdv\u00e1, p\u0159i schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to novely se z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci nechali op\u00edt rohl\u00edkem ministerstva nespravedlnosti. V\u00fdsledek? Soudce – sen\u00e1t je sice vylou\u010den z rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o n\u00e1vrhu na obnovu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>, ale pokud nov\u00fd soudce-sen\u00e1t obnovu povol\u00ed, tak v obnoven\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong> (kde se prov\u00e1d\u00ed dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed) se ke slovu op\u011bt dostane p\u016fvodn\u00ed soudce<\/strong>. Ano, ten, kter\u00fd rozhodoval v prvn\u00edm procesu! (sic!)<\/em> Takov\u00e9mu postupu se odborn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ekonomika \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edpad \u0160najdr \u2013 Kdy\u017e si odsouzen\u00fd mus\u00ed naj\u00edt skute\u010dn\u00e9 pachatele s\u00e1m<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Rok 2019<\/strong> p\u0159inesl neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd moment \u2013 soud povolil obnovu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odsouzen\u00fd \u0160najdr<\/strong>, kter\u00fd si m\u011bl odpykat 10 let<\/strong>, z v\u011bzen\u00ed si na\u0161el skute\u010dn\u00e9 pachatele<\/strong> a po roce za m\u0159\u00ed\u017eemi byl propu\u0161t\u011bn. Nikoliv d\u00edky justi\u010dn\u00ed sebereflexi, kontroln\u00edm mechanism\u016fm nebo funguj\u00edc\u00edmu pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu \u2013 ale prost\u011b proto, \u017ee byl ochoten d\u011blat pr\u00e1ci, kterou m\u011bl ud\u011blat vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u016fvodn\u00edm \u201ed\u016fkazem\u201c byla pachov\u00e1 stopa<\/a> ve vozidle<\/strong> – nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz Spolku \u0160alamoun. Probl\u00e9m? Jak vy\u0161lo najevo v obnoven\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00e1 v tom aut\u011b nikdy nesed\u011bla<\/strong>, ale p\u0159esto pes na seda\u010dk\u00e1ch ozna\u010dil jej\u00ed pachovou stopu. Rok zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u011bzen\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b pachov\u00e9 stopy<\/a><\/strong>. Ale hlavn\u011b, \u017ee syst\u00e9m funguje. (sic!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Sv\u011btlo na konci tunelu? Rozhodn\u011b ne!<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze v roce 2022<\/strong> povolil obnovu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Skv\u011bl\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va! Jen\u017ee\u2026
Spolek \u0160alamoun se rozhodl zjistit, kter\u00fd advok\u00e1t dok\u00e1zal nemo\u017en\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 106\/1999 Sb. jsme obdr\u017eeli odpov\u011b\u010f.
Podavatelem n\u00e1vrhu nebyl obh\u00e1jce odsouzen\u00e9ho<\/strong>, ale M\u011bstsk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce v Praze<\/strong>. A \u0161lo o obnovu v neprosp\u011bch obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee? \u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost obhajoby ve prosp\u011bch ob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na stejn\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle \u2013 tedy NULA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

2023: Historick\u00fd okam\u017eik? Ani n\u00e1hodou.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V roce 2023<\/strong> se poda\u0159ilo povolit dokonce 4 obnovy<\/strong>! Ale:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Jedna byla op\u011bt v neprosp\u011bch obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Dal\u0161\u00ed byla prvn\u00ed povolen\u00e1 obnova u Krajsk\u00e9ho soudu v Praze za posledn\u00edch 10 let.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Krajsk\u00fd soud v Praze n\u00e1m dokonce s velk\u00fdm humorem sd\u011blil<\/strong>, \u017ee oslava je zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 \u2013 Vrchn\u00ed soud v Praze povolenou obnovu , po odvol\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupce zru\u0161il<\/strong> a rozhodnut\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pravomocn\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Posledn\u00ed dv\u011b obnovy, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl \u00fadajn\u011b povolit Krajsk\u00fd soud v Plzni? Chyba v datech ministerstva spravedlnosti. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 povolen\u00e1 obnova neexistuje.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011brem: Obnova \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed? Zapome\u0148te.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd opravn\u00fd prost\u0159edek jm\u00e9nem obnova \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du zcela zbyte\u010dn\u00fd.<\/strong>
    Ze 1000 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed bylo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch prakticky nula<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spolek \u0160alamoun sleduje Innocence Project v USA<\/strong> a byl prvn\u00ed organizac\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 po\u017e\u00e1dala o \u010dlenstv\u00ed. Kdy\u017e na\u0161im koleg\u016fm v civilizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ukazujeme \u010desk\u00e9 statistiky, nejsou schopni uv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho je mo\u017en\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Abychom se o t\u00e9to dokonalosti mohli bavit i mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b, chyst\u00e1me konferenci v Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b nebo Sen\u00e1tu. Jen m\u00e1me jednu obavu \u2013 a\u017e zahrani\u010dn\u00ed experti uvid\u00ed na\u0161i dokonalou justici, budou cht\u00edt v \u010cesku z\u016fstat natrvalo.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00edtejte v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    P.S. Podle \u010derstv\u00fdch dat ministerstva nespravedlnosti bylo v roce 2024 pod\u00e1no 97 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed v gesci Krajsk\u00fdch soud\u016f o obnovu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kdy m\u011bla b\u00fdt povolena 1 a to M\u011bstsk\u00fdm soudem v Praze.
    Podle infocentra M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v Praze za rok 2023 ani 2024 \u017e\u00e1dnou povolenou obnovu neeviduj\u00ed.
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nelze jinak ne\u017e nutno p\u0159ipomenout apokryfn\u00ed cit\u00e1t Winstona Churchilla:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u011b\u0159\u00edm jen t\u00e9 statistice, kterou jsem s\u00e1m zfal\u0161oval.“<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Poh\u00e1dka o tis\u00edci a jedn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti Jestli\u017ee n\u011bkde existuje instituce, kter\u00e1 nepot\u0159ebuje poh\u00e1dky, pak je to \u010desk\u00e1 justice. Ta si […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,165,161,14,163,164],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archiv","category-media-a-justice","category-obnovy-rizeni","category-pachove-stopy","category-seminar","category-trestni-rizeni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2570"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2578,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2570\/revisions\/2578"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}