{"id":2449,"date":"2024-12-09T11:20:29","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T10:20:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=2449"},"modified":"2024-12-09T11:20:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T10:20:29","slug":"ceska-republika-miri-na-spicku-eu-v-poctu-veznu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2024\/12\/09\/ceska-republika-miri-na-spicku-eu-v-poctu-veznu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na \u0161pi\u010dku EU v po\u010dtu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na \u0161pi\u010dku EU v po\u010dtu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b se vydaly cestou modernizace trestn\u00ed politiky, kter\u00e1 vede ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f na obyvatele. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdjimkou. S 19 649 v\u011bzni v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024 (<strong>181 <\/strong>v\u011bz\u0148\u016f na 100 000 obyvatel) pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zem\u011b s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edrou uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Zat\u00edmco okoln\u00ed st\u00e1ty \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed po\u010dty v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, v \u010cR se situace nem\u011bn\u00ed a m\u00edra uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed dokonce m\u00edrn\u011b vzrostla oproti roku 2022 (180 na 100 000 obyvatel).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spolek \u0160alamoun chce upozornit na v\u00e1\u017enost t\u00e9to situace, kter\u00e1 reflektuje absenci reforem trestn\u00ed politiky a p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Okoln\u00ed zem\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed po\u010dty v\u011bz\u0148\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Litva<\/strong>: Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f o 27 % mezi lety 2022 a 2024 (ze 232 na 161 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f na 100 000 obyvatel).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Polsko<\/strong>: Pokles z 203 na 185 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f na 100 000 obyvatel, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 9% sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ma\u010farsko<\/strong>: I kdy\u017e vykazuje 187 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f na 100 000 obyvatel, zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159\u00ed osoby ve vazb\u011b. Po\u010det pravomocn\u011b odsouzen\u00fdch je zde ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v \u010cR.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Slovensko<\/strong>: Pokles ze 186 na 155 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f na 100 000 obyvatel, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 16,7% sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u011bmecko<\/strong>: Jedna z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch hodnot v Evrop\u011b \u2013 pokles z 67 na 48 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f na 100 000 obyvatel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rakousko<\/strong>: 107 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f na 100 000 obyvatel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Finsko<\/strong>: 56 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f na 100 000 obyvatel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>It\u00e1lie<\/strong>: 103 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f na 100 000 obyvatel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Francie<\/strong>: 115 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f na 100 000 obyvatel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ekonomick\u00e1 a spole\u010densk\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cesk\u00e1 republika nad\u00e1le spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na represivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00edm alternativn\u00edch trest\u016f, jako jsou elektronick\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo ve\u0159ejn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Vysok\u00fd po\u010det v\u011bz\u0148\u016f p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady \u2013 denn\u00ed v\u00fddaje na jednoho v\u011bzn\u011b \u010din\u00ed 2 000 K\u010d, co\u017e ro\u010dn\u011b znamen\u00e1 p\u0159es 14 miliard K\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tyto prost\u0159edky by mohly b\u00fdt vyu\u017eity na efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prevenci kriminality nebo podporu resocializa\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit recidivu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdzva ke zm\u011bn\u011b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Spolek \u0160alamoun dlouhodob\u011b upozor\u0148uje na neudr\u017eitelnost sou\u010dasn\u00e9 trestn\u00ed politiky. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika mus\u00ed p\u0159istoupit k reform\u00e1m a inspirovat se zem\u011bmi jako Litva nebo N\u011bmecko. Modernizace syst\u00e9mu je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spravedlnosti a ekonomick\u00e9 udr\u017eitelnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zm\u011bna trestn\u00ed politiky nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou mor\u00e1lky, ale i odpov\u011bdnosti v\u016f\u010di spole\u010dnosti a st\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dt\u016fm. Je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das, aby \u010cesk\u00e1 republika p\u0159ehodnotila sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edstup a p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila se standard\u016fm vysp\u011bl\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<br><br>Za Spolek \u0160alamoun&nbsp;<br>V\u00e1clav Peri\u010devi\u010d<br><br>Zdroje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cesky.radio.cz\/pocet-veznu-roste-cesko-ma-ctvrtou-nejvyssi-miru-uvezneni-v-evropske-unii-8781281\">https:\/\/cesky.radio.cz\/pocet-veznu-roste-cesko-ma-ctvrtou-nejvyssi-miru-uvezneni-v-evropske-unii-8781281<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vscr.cz\/media\/organizacni-jednotky\/generalni-reditelstvi\/odbor-spravni\/statistiky\/msh\/msh-2024\/msh09-2024.pdf\">https:\/\/www.vscr.cz\/media\/organizacni-jednotky\/generalni-reditelstvi\/odbor-spravni\/statistiky\/msh\/msh-2024\/msh09-2024.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sw.gov.pl\/strona\/Statystyka\">https:\/\/sw.gov.pl\/strona\/Statystyka<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zvjs.sk\/sk\/statistiky\">https:\/\/www.zvjs.sk\/sk\/statistiky<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Themen\/Staat\/Justiz-Rechtspflege\/FAQ\/gefangene.html\">https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Themen\/Staat\/Justiz-Rechtspflege\/FAQ\/gefangene.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/de.statista.com\/statistik\/daten\/studie\/225\/umfrage\/gefangene-und-verwahrte-seit-dem-jahr-2000\">https:\/\/de.statista.com\/statistik\/daten\/studie\/225\/umfrage\/gefangene-und-verwahrte-seit-dem-jahr-2000<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justiz.gv.at\/strafvollzug\/statistik\/verteilung-des-insassinnen-bzw-insassenstandes.2c94848542ec49810144457e2e6f3de9.de.html\">https:\/\/www.justiz.gv.at\/strafvollzug\/statistik\/verteilung-des-insassinnen-bzw-insassenstandes.2c94848542ec49810144457e2e6f3de9.de.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lrytas.lt\/lietuvosdiena\/aktualijos\/2024\/11\/22\/news\/lietuvoje-fiksuojamas-maziausias-ikalintu-asmenu-skaicius-nuo-nepriklausomybes-pradzios-35298122\">https:\/\/www.lrytas.lt\/lietuvosdiena\/aktualijos\/2024\/11\/22\/news\/lietuvoje-fiksuojamas-maziausias-ikalintu-asmenu-skaicius-nuo-nepriklausomybes-pradzios-35298122<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ksh.hu\/igazsagszolgaltatas\">https:\/\/www.ksh.hu\/igazsagszolgaltatas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ksh.hu\/stadat_files\/iga\/hu\/iga0007.html\">https:\/\/www.ksh.hu\/stadat_files\/iga\/hu\/iga0007.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.giustizia.it\/giustizia\/it\/mg_1_14_1.page?contentId=SST459008#\">https:\/\/www.giustizia.it\/giustizia\/it\/mg_1_14_1.page?contentId=SST459008#<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gouv.fr\/documentation\/etudes-et-statistiques\/78-300-personnes-detenues-au-1er-octobre-2024\">https:\/\/www.justice.gouv.fr\/documentation\/etudes-et-statistiques\/78-300-personnes-detenues-au-1er-octobre-2024<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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