{"id":2381,"date":"2024-11-21T14:20:53","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T13:20:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/?p=2381"},"modified":"2025-03-21T09:14:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T08:14:59","slug":"radeni-soudkyne-rihove-zastavil-ustavni-soud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/2024\/11\/21\/radeni-soudkyne-rihove-zastavil-ustavni-soud\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0158ad\u011bn\u00ed soudkyn\u011b \u0158\u00edhov\u00e9 zastavil \u00dastavn\u00ed soud"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rozhodnut\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky ze dne 6. listopadu 2024 (sp. zn. III. \u00daS 1966\/24), kter\u00e9 bylo vyhl\u00e1\u0161eno v\u010dera, dne 20. listopadu 2024, p\u0159ineslo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pr\u016flom v kauze Jaroslava Fr\u00f6hlicha. \u00dastavn\u00ed soud se v n\u011bm v\u00fdhradn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159il na ot\u00e1zku vazby, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ve sv\u00e9m n\u00e1lezu jasn\u011b konstatoval, \u017ee usnesen\u00edm Vrchn\u00edho soudu v Praze ze dne 12. \u010dervna 2024, \u010d. j. 5 To 33\/2024-28232, a usnesen\u00edm Krajsk\u00e9ho soudu v Praze ze dne 26. dubna 2024, \u010d. j. 1 T 8\/2018-28134, bylo poru\u0161eno z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo st\u011b\u017eovatele na osobn\u00ed svobodu podle \u010dl. 8 odst. 1, odst. 2 a odst. 5 Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod a pr\u00e1vo na soudn\u00ed ochranu podle \u010dl. 36 odst. 1 Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1sah \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu je o to pozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee v rozmez\u00ed pouh\u00fdch deseti dn\u016f do\u0161lo k dal\u0161\u00edmu unik\u00e1tn\u00edmu kroku: ministr spravedlnosti Pavel Bla\u017eek podal ve prosp\u011bch Jaroslava Fr\u00f6hlicha st\u00ed\u017enost pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona<\/strong> pr\u00e1v\u011b proti t\u011bmto rozhodnut\u00edm. Jako Spolek \u0160alamoun nepamatujeme situaci, kdy by \u00dastavn\u00ed soud a ministr spravedlnosti zasahovali v tak kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m intervalu do toto\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky d\u016fvod\u016f vazby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dastavn\u00ed soud: Poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ve sv\u00e9m n\u00e1lezu \u00dastavn\u00ed soud zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vazby v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Jaroslava Fr\u00f6hlicha postr\u00e1dalo od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by odpov\u00eddalo z\u00e1sad\u011b proporcionality. D\u016fvody uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 soudy \u2013 obavy z \u00fat\u011bku a pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti \u2013 nebyly op\u0159eny o konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed skute\u010dnosti. Soudy tak\u00e9 ignorovaly m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohla nahradit vazbu, nap\u0159\u00edklad elektronick\u00fd dohled \u010di po\u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e9 pokuty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dastavn\u00ed soud d\u00e1le pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bez jasn\u00e9ho pokroku oslabuje d\u016fvodnost vazby. Krajsk\u00fd i Vrchn\u00ed soud podle soudu upadly do \u201eargumenta\u010dn\u00edho automatismu\u201c, kdy pouze opakovaly d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody vazby, ani\u017e by se p\u0159ihl\u00e9dlo k aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ministr spravedlnosti zas\u00e1hl ve prosp\u011bch ob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ministr Pavel Bla\u017eek podal st\u00ed\u017enost pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e1 byla vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm hlubok\u00e9ho znepokojen\u00ed nad postupem soud\u016f. Ministr upozornil, \u017ee opakovan\u00e9 prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vazby bylo zalo\u017eeno na nepodlo\u017een\u00fdch obav\u00e1ch z \u00fat\u011bku a pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Bla\u017eek zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee vazba byla vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b a bez zohledn\u011bn\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu ob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd podstoupil t\u0159i z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 operace b\u011bhem roku 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ministr tak\u00e9 upozornil na selh\u00e1n\u00ed soud\u016f p\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed alternativ k vazb\u011b. Ve sv\u00e9 st\u00ed\u017enosti uvedl, \u017ee d\u016fvody vazby se postupem \u010dasu oslabily, a vytkl soud\u016fm, \u017ee ignorovaly fakt, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce ve sv\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di podruh\u00e9 konstatoval, \u017ee d\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno nebylo uneseno, skutek nebyl prok\u00e1z\u00e1n, nato\u017e \u017ee by jej sp\u00e1chal ob\u017ealovan\u00fd, a navrhl proto zpro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ob\u017ealovan\u00fdch v pln\u00e9m rozsahu a propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Jaroslava Fr\u00f6hlicha z vazby.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Role Vrchn\u00edho soudu v Praze<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Za zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ozna\u010dil \u00dastavn\u00ed soud postup sen\u00e1tu Vrchn\u00edho soudu veden\u00e9ho Radkem Hartmannem. Tento sen\u00e1t opakovan\u011b potvrdil rozhodnut\u00ed Krajsk\u00e9ho soudu o vazb\u011b, ani\u017e by p\u0159ezkoumal jejich od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed nebo zohlednil aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed okolnosti. Hartmann\u016fv p\u0159\u00edstup byl v n\u00e1lezu kritizov\u00e1n jako formalistick\u00fd a neproporcion\u00e1ln\u00ed, co\u017e vedlo k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hartmann, kter\u00fd byl ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve kritizov\u00e1n za sv\u00e9 bizarn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fdroky o reinkarnaci do c\u00edsa\u0159e Franti\u0161ka Josefa I., sv\u00fdm rozhodov\u00e1n\u00edm vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky o nestrannosti a kvalit\u011b soudn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch instanc\u00edch. Jak jsme ji\u017e uvedli v na\u0161em otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopise o stavu \u010desk\u00e9 justice, podobn\u00e9 excesy podr\u00fdvaj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru ve\u0159ejnosti v soudn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.
Zdroj: https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/2024\/08\/26\/otevreny-dopis-o-stavu-ceske-justice-predseda-senatu-vrchniho-soudu-reinkarnoval\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vazba jako n\u00e1tlakov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00dastavn\u00ed soud i ministr spravedlnosti se shodli, \u017ee vazba byla v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Jaroslava Fr\u00f6hlicha vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b a jako forma n\u00e1tlaku. Ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce na propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z vazby a zpro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ob\u017ealoby znovu poukazuje na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v \u010desk\u00e9 justici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bezprecedentn\u00ed z\u00e1sah<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1lez \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu spolu s krokem ministra spravedlnosti p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00ed situaci, kdy v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m rozmez\u00ed do\u0161lo ke shodn\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu dvou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed do t\u00e9ho\u017e p\u0159\u00edpadu. Tento krok je v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm pro ochranu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 justice pot\u0159ebuje hlubok\u00e9 reformy, aby se podobn\u00fdm selh\u00e1n\u00edm do budoucna vyhnula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Podpo\u0159te pros\u00edm na\u0161i dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost, a to na \u00fa\u010det \u010d\u00edslo 170718584\/0300<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozhodnut\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky ze dne 6. listopadu 2024 (sp. zn. III. \u00daS 1966\/24), kter\u00e9 bylo vyhl\u00e1\u0161eno v\u010dera, dne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,165,14,164],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archiv","category-media-a-justice","category-pachove-stopy","category-trestni-rizeni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2381"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2381"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2680,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2381\/revisions\/2680"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoleksalamoun.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}